Madness In Shakespeares Plays - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1922 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Hamlet is set in the late Renaissance of Europe, and also in a period of drastic and turbulent changes in British society. Humanism has been deeply rooted in peoples hearts, while there are many problems in the reality of British society, and the contradiction between ideal and reality is increasingly intensified. Which It advocates caring for people, respecting people and taking people as the center of the world outlook, and advocates equality of personality and mutual respect. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Madness In Shakespeares Plays" essay for you Create order It is in such a social environment that Hamlet is created by people with excessive desires, chaotic social relations and even more fierce social contradictions. By virtue of Hamlets madness, the original life of that upside-down time is shown to the readers. Although human madness is not a revelation of nature, but a return to nature itself, and Hamlet is ID itself. Hamlet acts as a fool to make others confused. No matter what he does, he is not being regarded as a normal person. However, he sees reality more clearly than anyone else, but places himself in a crazy world, struggling repeatedly in the whirlpool of reason and emotion, which would be completely separated from real life and makes him think and judge differently about the nature of life and the world. Regarding Hamlets madness, there are three aspects in my opinion, to help the ghosts revenge, to marry his mother, and Hamlets own cultural connotation. In Hamlet, Hamlets madness is actually related to the ghost who tells him the truth. According to Sigmund Freud, he says that the explicit behavior of human always expresses the implicit state of mind. Therefore, it can be said that the ghost is not external objective existence, it is the reflection of Hamlets psychology. That is to say, Hamlet becomes suspicious of a series of strange events in the kingdom of Denmark. He does not believe the explanation of his fathers death. When he believes in the revelation of the ghost without any evidence, Hamlet is transformed from a secular man into an ideal holy son of god. He looks down at the general public from an extraordinary perspective, but his mind is immature, he does not form a firm willingness, he is often blinded by hatred, but when his hatred does not vent, he become a crazy ghost. O all you host of heaven! O earth! What else? And shall I couple hell? Oh, fie! Hold, hold, my heart, And you, my sinews, grow not instant old, But be ar me stiffly up. (Act1 Scene5 Line 93) Hamlet is mad because of his struggle to help the ghost in the dilemma of revenge and his current status in the palace of the embodiment of life. When he knows the truth what the ghost says no one could help him Neither Hamlets friends, nor his lovers, nor his mother could help him. At the beginning, he does not consider the difficulty of revenge, so his revenge quickly fails, and then Hamlets words and behaviors have become more crazy.Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. from Act1 Scene5 can know his anger and his emotions when he heard the ghosts words. Also, (since from now on I may find it necessary to act a bit crazy), you must never, ever let on with a gesture of your arms, or a shake of your head, or by saying something like Well, well, we understand, or Wed tell you if we could, or If we were allowed to speak, from( Act1 Scene5), this is what he said in a state of incomparable sobriety. From his words, we can completely deduce the sudden outbreak of madness, which is a ctually the foreshadowing of an early morning. He is both insane and always rational. From this we can see that the reasons for his madness are varied. Through analyzing the revenge course shown in the text, we can find that Hamlets madness stems from his craziness, or his persistence and obsession causes him to lose the right direction and eventually fall into the insane state. Hamlet is too indecisive about love, the play describes Hamlet and reality, his irreconcilable contradiction between hesitation in the process of revenge, the tragic failure of the tragic ending of pain and sorrow, which makes him crazy. When he knows that it is his uncle who kills his father and marries his mother, he is full of desire for revenge. In Hamlets view, such this relationship is incestuous, which also shows that he fundamentally does not accept such love and marriage. He is obsessed with revenge, and revenge becomes one of the most important things of his life. When hatred takes over his whole soul, he feels that the world has become abhorrent because everyone is on the opposite side of him, including his beloved mother. In act 3, scene 1, Hamlet says to ophelia, are you a virgin? Are you a beautiful woman? Although it is said to ophelia, the implication is clearly to blame his mother. He is so unhappy with his mothers infidelity in marrying her husbands brother that he utters these words in the name of madness. If Hamlet is indeed mad and can blame his mother for her infidelity in the state of madness, it is enough to show that Hamlet really hates his uncle deep down and despises his mother, so that he thinks of the whole human race. Hamlet has been deeply in love with his mother, but when she was married to his uncle, he thinks that a mothers love is cheap, he began to think about survival or destruction, this is a problem, he finally chose to destroy, Hamlet began to implement its own plan, with the love of the destruction from the king, ophelia, queen, their friends, finally to his own, heels one by one, until the final destruction. He has become obsessed with his own world of revenge. I have married my former sister-in-law and made her my queen and assured the continuity of our nation. In this marriage I know Ive done exactly what all of you have been advising me to do all along. To all of you, my thanks. (ACT1 scene2, Line 11) In this way, it is obvious that many ministers are on Hamlets side of his uncle Claudius, and nobody is going to investigate Claudius sins. In addition, Claudius is extremely defensive, Hamlet has been covetous, from the outset Hamlet is closely monitored. At this moment, Hamlet has realized the seriousness and irreversibility of the situation. In order to alleviate the unbearable burden in his heart, Hamlet has found the outlet of madness to facilitate his revenge. Hamlets book opens with the words extraordinary relatives, indifferent passers-by showing that Hamlet is extremely disgusted with his uncle who replaces his father and his mothers rapid marriage, and can only vent his emotions through madness.One of the reasons for Hamlets madness is that the changes in the surrounding environment are too great for him to accept at once, and there is no way to vent. It is not acceptable for uncle and mother to get married quickly after fathers death, which makes Hamlet more determined to revenge for the ghost. Hamlets insanity is a reflection on Renaissance culture and ideas, which is also Shakespeares summary and Reflection on Renaissance as a whole. Hamlet is a humanist as well as an idealist. On the surface, the direct cause of Hamlets insanity is his uncles unfaithful behavior. Hamlets original intention is to kill his uncle in revenge for his father, but when he sees that his uncle and his mother are close, he begins to blame his mother. By this time, the focus of his mind has changed, and he begins to doubt his mother, even all the women. With the deepening of his thoughts, he begins to think about life again, and then expresses the sigh of survival or destruction, this is a problem (Act 3 scene 1 line5). At this time, he suffers and doubts, full of doubts about life. He feels that life is meaningless, suicide is better, but he is afraid of death. He does not know whether he would go to hell after death. So in this monologue, he hesitates whether to be or not to be, or to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, that is, to live, to endure the injustice of life, old age, illness and death, or to stand up against the world. Hamlet begins to think about his fate, and doubt what is happening around him, whether he will continue to live like this crazily, or destroy everyone, including himself. To take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing the end of them. This shows that Hamlet has gone out of the haze of revenge and plunged into the abyss of the whole human problem. In the Renaissance era, social order was chaotic, morality was degraded, everyone pursued selfish desires, and individualism tended to be serious. In order to achieve personal desires, people can be king , incest, selling friends this is not the world Hamlet imagined. In fact, the world is also in a state of chaos and madness. Hamlet began to doubt the concept of humanism. From a cultural point of view, it is more like an image of a thinker. His insanity is another choice that can not be answered after reflection. Because the state of insanity may change from confusion to insight. What a great masterpiece mankind is and how noble reason it is! What a great power! What a beautiful instrument! What a graceful move! The essence of the universe, the primates of all things, but in my opinion, what is the life of this clay sculpture? Humans cant interest me. No, women cant interest me. from Hamlet, he was educated by humanism. In his opinion, human nature was great and beautiful. So he gave the warmest praise to human beings and life, but his sad experience made him doubt, so he had the second half of the lament of indifference to human nature. This reflects the profound contradiction in thought of the people who received humanistic education like Hamlet at that time. Hamlet used his madness to highlight the importance of the indelibility of human nature and the justice of human existence. This is also Shakespeares own writing intention, showing the importance of humanism, is a reflection of human nature and rationality. So why I support Hamlets madness is to pretend to be mad. Although the blow he has experienced is absolutely reasonable to make a person really mad, he is not really mad because he is strong enough. Of course, he has also had depression and pessimistic disappointment, and even thought of suicide, but because of his inherent humanity. Soon he was inspired by the ideologies of doctrine, cultural upbringing and political consciousness and plunged into a political struggle between life and death. In Shakespeares plays, madness always comes along with murder and death. As a drama, this constitutes an attractive point of view, because madness is closely related to dreams and illusions, which will bring joy to people rather than fear. The madness in Shakespeares plays is in the noble people, such as Hamlet, Ophelia, and so on. It also reveals the important role that madness plays in human existence. Rationality cannot bear these. Hamlet relies on madness to realize his revenge plan. Shakespeare has ulterior motives to integrate the techniques of drama into the formation of characters, so that Hamlets more cultural symbolism, Hamlets tragedy becomes an idealist. tragedy.

Response To The Characters In Lord Of The Flies By...

My report examines the connections of characters and their response towards the setting. The texts that I have used and believe best reflect this connection is; Lord of The Flies by William Golding, Bullrush by Carl Nixon, The Green Beret by Ho Thien and the film I am Legend directed by Francis Lawrence. I felt that all of the text mentioned above accurately illustrate two different perspectives in response to the setting. This allowed me to interpret key similarities in the character s behavior between each of the texts. Characters perspectives vary often towards the setting they are in, this is highlighted throughout the texts I have covered. This was clearly illustrated when analysing the novel ‘Lord of The Flies’. A group of†¦show more content†¦Clearly having different understanding of simple mortality and the consequences as a result. The actions of these characters can also be closely related to being overwhelmed by the situation and setting they are in with no adult supervision and struggle to avoid savagery, in further depth we learn that everyone has a beast inside just some struggle to hide it. â€Å"He didn t look at all afraid† The short story Bullrush by Carl Nixon differs slightly in the sense that it is not revolved around the idea of survival however still accurately illustrates two different perspectives on the setting. Bullrush is set in a rural area in NZ where the Maori beliefs are strong. Majority of the story takes place in the ‘Maori maori garden’ which can be recognised as an isolated dry hard ground enjoyed typically by the tough athletic boys and is the venue for there lunch time game ‘Bullrush’. The character Anthony is revealed as a strong dominant character who is looked upto by the other kids, â€Å"He was just a kid...bigger and stronger than anyone else†. However this authority is tested heavily when a ‘new kid’ is introduced to South Brighton Primary he is originally an unknown quantity assumed he didn t have what it takes due to his appearance, therefore he was in aShow MoreRelatedWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1200 Words   |  5 Pag estheir own in an area without rules. The human race will fall apart without a set of rules that apply to them. When left on its own, and given an opportunity, human nature will revert back to the inherent savagery that lies within. In the book Lord of the Flies a British plane crashes on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere. The only survivors are a group of boys, and without any adults, the kids are left to fend and govern for themselves. Throughout the rest of the book, groups start to formRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. 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Set in the midst of a nuclear war, the text details a group of marooned British school boys as they regress to a primitive state. Free from the rules and structures of civilisation and society, the boys split into factions - some attempting to maintain order and achieve common goals; others seeking anarchy and violence. The novel is based on Golding’s experienceRead MoreThe Na ture of Humans in Lord of the Flies by William Golding651 Words   |  3 PagesThese two opposing views on human nature are two topics that Rousseau and Golding have both touched upon. While Golding believes that humans are born inherently evil, Rousseau believes the opposite: that humans are inherently good. Golding wrote the novel Lord of the Flies as a response of the novel, The Coral Island by R.M. Ballantyne because he believed that it was far-fetched. In this novel Ballantyne’s main characters are able to enjoy their time on the deserted island. My opinion on this matterRead MoreSavagery, Power and Fear and How It Ties in with Lord of the Flies1185 Words   |  5 Pageswith Lord Of The Flies Young children who are left unattended will slowly loose their civilization, which will turn into, Savagery, Power, and Fear. Civilization is when man meets his basic needs in a healthy manner. Savagery is when people revert back to their lost human instincts. Power, in the case of Lord Of the Flies it’s a position of ascendancy over others: AUTHORITY. Fear is an unpleasant often strong emotion caused by expectation or awareness of danger. Lord of the Flies shows

Financial Modelling Performance of Business Entities

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Financial Modelling and Performance of Business Entities . Answer: Introduction The financial modeling has been focused on brief observation over financial performance of business entities. It has developed brief measurement on different brands of Beer companies with the introduction of statistical financial modeling. The use of statistical tools, techniques and approach on the beer companies has been made. As per the statistical measurements, particular financial modeling, it has been included observation over the statistical financial assessment of Bia Hoi Beer company. In relation to evaluate different variables of financial attributes such as pricing, sales, growth rate and returns the statistical tools has been used for making more critical and depth analysis over the performance and positioning of the company (Nolan, 2014) Methods The data survey has been presented as per pricing, average pricing and shelf positioning of the 9 beer brands. The company that has been selected for the financial modeling analysis is been BIA Hoi Beer Company. Based on 30 years of sales, pricing and shelf information of BIA Hoi Beer Company, the statistical and financial modeling has been conducted tool regression analysis and linear regression analysis (Schwaitzberg, 2016). In the report, line chart tool has been used to observe the profitability and potentiality of the sales and marketing divisions of the company for making growth in the market. As per the assessment, the report also includes coefficient correlation, regression analysis, seasonal indexing for analysing trend and dummy variables (Shim et al. 2012). Data findings result Trend Analysis of BIA Hoi Volume (in '000 litres) 4 year moving avg 2 year moving avg Index Time period Date Bia Hoi Deseasonalized Trends 1 Jan-95 10.50093 150.3 0.06986646707 160.80093 Average price of a packet of peanut 2 Feb-95 10.39675 150.9 0.068898277 171.6935 8.43 3 Mar-95 9.54165 151.4 0.06302278732 180.02495 8.75 4 Apr-95 10.42048 10.2149525 10.22304 151.9 0.06860092166 193.58192 8.25 5 May-95 10.56563 10.2311275 10.15376375 152.2 0.06941938239 205.02815 8.18 6 Jun-95 9.77784 10.0764 10.14293625 153.2 0.06382402089 211.86704 7.33 7 Jul-95 10.07394 10.2094725 10.15880625 153.7 0.06554287573 224.21758 8.34 8 Aug-95 10.01515 10.10814 10.02802625 153.6 0.06520279948 233.7212 8.64 9 Sep-95 9.92472 9.9479125 10.03885 153.5 0.06465615635 242.82248 7.05 10 Oct-95 10.50534 10.1297875 10.143845 153.5 0.06843869707 258.5534 8.62 11 Nov-95 10.1864 10.1579025 10.30436875 152.4 0.06683989501 264.4504 7.44 12 Dec-95 11.18688 10.450835 10.53377 152.4 0.07340472441 286.64256 9 13 Jan-96 10.5882 10.616705 10.594315 154.9 0.06835506779 292.5466 8.18 14 Feb-96 10.32622 10.571925 10.63187125 155.7 0.06632125883 300.26708 8.9 15 Mar-96 10.66597 10.6918175 10.61794125 156.3 0.06824037108 316.28955 7.42 16 Apr-96 10.59587 10.544065 10.537125 156.6 0.06766200511 326.13392 8.37 17 May-96 10.53268 10.530185 10.52397125 156.8 0.06717270408 335.85556 7.27 18 Jun-96 10.27651 10.5177575 10.4629125 156.9 0.06549719567 341.87718 7.98 19 Jul-96 10.22721 10.4080675 10.4112725 157.1 0.0651 351.41699 7.51 20 Aug-96 10.62151 10.4144775 10.3087925 157.2 0.06756685751 369.6302 8.11 21 Sep-96 9.6872 10.2031075 10.176695 157.25 0.06160381558 360.6812 7.71 22 Oct-96 10.06521 10.1502825 10.22527375 154.257 0.0652496159 375.69162 7.1 23 Nov-96 10.82714 10.300265 10.36343 157.5 0.06874374603 406.52422 8.91 24 Dec-96 11.12683 10.426595 10.49193875 157.65 0.07057932128 424.69392 7.04 25 Jan-97 10.20995 10.5572825 10.58265125 157.8 0.06470183777 413.04875 8.43 26 Feb-97 10.26816 10.60802 10.61395 157.9 0.06502951235 424.87216 8.15 27 Mar-97 10.87458 10.61988 10.50572125 158.1 0.0687829222 451.71366 8.56 28 Apr-97 10.21356 10.3915625 10.46991375 158.2 0.06456106195 444.17968 8.48 29 May-97 10.83676 10.548265 10.58216625 159 0.06815572327 473.26604 7.36 30 Jun-97 10.53937 10.6160675 10.46264875 159.311 0.06615594654 475.4921 7.16 31 Jul-97 9.64723 10.30923 10.31862875 160.1 0.06025752655 459.16413 8.47 32 Aug-97 10.28875 10.3280275 10.21143625 170.32 0.06040834899 499.56 7.93 33 Sep-97 9.90403 10.094845 9.97813375 170.6 0.05805410317 497.43299 8.65 34 Oct-97 9.60568 9.8614225 9.997555 171.233 0.05609713081 497.82612 8.23 35 Nov-97 10.73629 10.1336875 10.2231075 171.5 0.06260227405 547.27015 7.18 36 Dec-97 11.00411 10.3125275 10.39150125 171.6 0.06412651515 567.74796 8.59 37 Jan-98 10.53582 10.470475 10.53726125 172 0.06125476744 561.82534 8.71 38 Feb-98 10.13997 10.6040475 10.496085 172.3 0.05885066744 557.61886 8.92 39 Mar-98 9.87259 10.3881225 10.35258 172.6 0.05719924681 557.63101 7.37 40 Apr-98 10.71977 10.3170375 10.2339625 172.6 0.0621075898 601.3908 8.89 41 May-98 9.87122 10.1508875 10.1701975 172.9 0.05709207634 577.62002 7.87 42 Jun-98 10.29445 10.1895075 10.20647 172.99 0.05950893115 605.3569 8.52 43 Jul-98 10.00829 10.2234325 10.13165125 173 0.05785138728 603.35647 7.85 44 Aug-98 9.98552 10.03987 10.14196625 173.1 0.05768642403 612.46288 8.99 45 Sep-98 10.68799 10.2440625 10.25198125 173.2 0.06170894919 654.15955 8.82 46 Oct-98 10.3578 10.2599 10.2741925 173.3 0.05976803231 649.7588 8.79 47 Nov-98 10.12263 10.288485 10.52593 173.4 0.05837733564 649.16361 8.3 48 Dec-98 11.88508 10.763375 10.67081 173.6 0.0684624424 744.08384 7.73 49 Jan-99 9.94747 10.578245 10.61110375 174.3 0.05707096959 661.72603 7.38 50 Feb-99 10.62067 10.6439625 10.649825 175.25 0.06060296719 706.2835 7.67 51 Mar-99 10.16953 10.6556875 10.5344 175.6 0.057913041 694.24603 7.97 52 Apr-99 10.91478 10.4131125 10.52572 177.62 0.06145017453 745.18856 8.73 53 May-99 10.84833 10.6383275 10.64260125 177.92 0.06097307779 752.88149 8.08 54 Jun-99 10.65486 10.646875 10.621815 178.1 0.05982515441 753.46244 8.73 55 Jul-99 9.96905 10.596755 10.53134 178.2 0.05594304153 726.49775 8.56 56 Aug-99 10.39146 10.465925 10.4267725 178.35 0.05826442389 760.27176 8.55 57 Sep-99 10.53511 10.38762 10.36035125 178.5 0.05902022409 779.00127 7.26 58 Oct-99 10.43671 10.3330825 10.3692125 178.6 0.0584362262 783.92918 7.51 59 Nov-99 10.25809 10.4053425 10.5605475 178.8 0.05737186801 784.02731 7.11 60 Dec-99 11.6331 10.7157525 10.73707375 179 0.06498938547 876.986 7.09 61 Jan-00 10.70568 10.758395 10.77886125 179.2 0.05974151786 832.24648 8.2 62 Feb-00 10.60044 10.7993275 10.90197125 179.3 0.0591212493 836.52728 8.08 63 Mar-00 11.07924 11.004615 10.86774375 179.4 0.06175719064 877.39212 7.54 64 Apr-00 10.53813 10.7308725 10.6998825 180 0.05854516667 854.44032 8.34 65 May-00 10.45776 10.6688925 10.67955125 181.2 0.05771390728 860.9544 7.73 66 Jun-00 10.68571 10.69021 10.62050875 182 0.05871269231 887.25686 8.26 67 Jul-00 10.52163 10.5508075 10.54736375 182.1 0.05777940692 887.04921 8.61 68 Aug-00 10.51058 10.54392 10.6072875 182.3 0.05765540318 897.01944 8.63 69 Sep-00 10.9647 10.670655 10.57218375 182.5 0.06008054795 939.0643 7.28 70 Oct-00 9.89794 10.4737125 10.43835375 182.6 0.05420558598 875.4558 8.9 71 Nov-00 10.23876 10.402995 10.491985 182.7 0.05604137931 909.65196 8.44 Table 1: calculation of trends and Index price (Source: Created by Author) Regression analysis SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.7490463781 R Square 0.5610704766 Adjusted R Square 0.5593147585 Standard Error 0.493727656 Observations 252 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 77.90001504 77.90001504 319.5675198 0 Residual 250 60.94174957 0.2437669983 Total 251 138.8417646 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 10.21156172 0.06005310596 170.042191 0 10.09328722 10.32983621 10.09328722 10.32983621 Trends 0.0006347898175 0.00003550983348 17.87645154 0 0.0005648532595 0.0007047263755 0.0005648532595 0.0007047263755 Table 2: calculation of Regression Analysis (Source: As created by Author) Figure 1: Line Chart (Source: As created by the Author) Analysis and discussion Discussion on Line chart A 20 years line chart has been developed on BIA Hoi Beer Company. This line chart helps company to analyse sales volume and price of the product. A line chart represented by numerical and quantitative data. Bia Hoi Beer companys 20 years line chart ease to understanding large statistical and quantitative data. With the implication of line graph, the sales and pricing fluctuations over 20 years has been analysed. Managers of the company analyse the data from the line chart and take the business decisions. According to Treasure et al. (2014) a line chart of a company has been developed between the two or more variables. Independent variables are drawn on horizontal axis and dependent variable on vertical axis. Two variables of BIA Hoi Beers Company are Sales volume and the price. This two variables are directly correlated two each others. As, if sales volume of a product goes up then the price of the product also increase (Pignataro, 2013). Similarly, sales volume of a product decreases than price of the product also decreased. In January 1996, Bia Hoi Beer Companys sales volume has been evaluated 10.39 (in 000 liter) and price per unit has been analysed 2.96. In February 1996, the sales volume of Bia Hoi has been decreased from 10.39 to 9.54 (in 000 liter). This has reduced the price of per unit beer cost that has affected market price of the beer. Thus, the price margin of beer has declined to increase its demand and push its sales volume. In the statistical observation, it has been stated that the company decrease in sales has dictated the increase in its expenses and cost of production. Thus, the beer company can develop more strategic approaches to make development and improvement in the financial field. Estimating a model of volume of sales using trend analysis Four years moving average is an indicator of current trends. Once determine the result it is plotted into a chart. Trend analysis has helped the company to identify the strengths and the weaknesses of the company. When the trend of a particulars month is, lower that indicates that company is not performing well. On the other hand, a positive and high trend indicates that the company is making goods sales (Woo and Kim, 2014, p.780). The trends analysis of a company also depends on the market index number. Therefore, if the index number of a particular period is in a high position then the companys price per unit also increases. In this study, the production on March 1995 was 9.54 (000 liters). It was increased to 10.42 (000 liters) to April, because of the higher index price in April 1995. This indicates that there is a correlation between the sales volume, index price and the price of a product. The entire variables are statistically significant as they are positively correlated (Marszaek and Burczynski, 2014, p.78). In July 2005 to Jun 2007, a rapid growth of sales volume has been measured and identified by the company. A regression analysis has been developed between sales volume and trend of BIA Hoi. The coefficient interception of trends is 10.21. This indicates that there is a positive relationship between sales and trends. Multiple R indicates that this regression is statistically fit. P value of this regression is less than 0.05. Therefore, null hypothesis will be rejected. Discussion on adding a seasonal index Another regression analysis has been calculated among the sales, trend and seasonal index. The dependent variable of this regression was sales. On the other hand, trend and seasonal index were two independent variables. Coefficient intercept at 12.87, which indicates a positive relationship among three variables. This multiple regression is statistically fit, as multiple R is higher value. It is important to identify the risk involved in the business. The risk in a business was mainly two type, systematic risk and the unsystematic risk. Systematic risk involvement is identified with beta calculation. Coefficient of the regression indicates that this two variables is positively correlated to each others. The Multiple R of this regression is 0.50 (Bielecki and Rutkowski, 2013, p.97). That means it is higher than the 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis will be rejected in this regression. R square value of the regression indicates that the regression is statistically fit. Impact of dummy activity As per the financial modeling of BIA Hoi, it can be seen that a disease namely killer yeast strain affected the beer brewing method and it had a severe effect. The virus of this disease is known as Gastroenteritis. Hence, the fear of the virus has been quickly spread throughout the world due to avoidance of the consumption of beer as well as yeast, which is related to the beer products. As a result, it can be concluded that there is an overall effect of the harmful diseases among the two periods (Charnes, 2012). Bia Hoi sales were affected due to virus. Therefore, two dummy variables have been added to the beer production. Coefficient of first dummy (D1) was 3.07 and for (D2) it was 0.05. First dummy has a positive impact on the sales of the company, as their coefficient is positive. On the other hand, the impact of second dummy is very negative as the coefficient was 0. Competitors pricing strategy The pricing strategy of a company depends on the competitors pricing policy. If the competitor's allow the customers to buy a product with low price then the cost of the goods of the company needs to be lower. On the other hand, a regression analysis has been developed between the BIA Hoi cost pricing and competitors pricing. Regression analysis has shows that San Migual, Angkor, Tiger, Chang companies intercepts at 13.00. This indicates a positive correlation. On the other hand, a negative impact has been identified among BeerLao, Klang, Bintang, Bia Saigon. All the correlation value is in negative. Complementary goods According to Girault and Valk (2013) the sales of a particulars product may get hamper for complementary goods. Customers may opt for new product with their existing price range. There are 8 more premium competitors available in Malaysian market. People of Malaysia will compare the pricing strategy and then decide to choose a particulars brand. Therefore, it is important for Bia Hoi to introduce complementary foods in order to stay in the market.Peanut is a complementary goods of beers. A regression analysis has been developed on a dependent variable and the independent variable. A strong relationship has been developed in this regression. Merits of shelf position: According to Finnerty (2013), in case of lower pricing, each of the time, the products are available in lower pricing rate. This leads to the benefit of the clarity. However, it does not give to the retailers along with higher and new advertising policy. Therefore, the shoppers predict to get the products at a lower pricing rate. On the contrary, in case of the promotional sales techniques, a retailer may have ongoing facilities to acquire shoppers concentration into the shops. Moreover, Benth and Benth (2013) mentioned that sales products can be stimulating the advertising with the help of the communication. On the other hand, lower or the shelf position technique has a tendency to fix the low costs as the overall strategy and technique is able to construct and develop the infrastructure and the effectiveness of the supply chain. Moreover, advertising is assumed less costly with the help of the lower rate of pricing strategy. The reason can be discussed, as it is not needed to the retailers to promote and sale each of the items. In the points of Huang and Chen (2014), lower pricing approach is simple for the customers to understand. As a result, this marketing policy will easy to be appealed to the clients to save money in case of appropriate purpose. Nevertheless, Jalil et al. (2013) stated that middle shelf positioning is a kind of practices of to set a price, which is greater than the marketable price. In this context, the anticipation of the consumers is seemed to the higher quality. In addition, the quality of the products, however, the seller has been ventured highly in the marketplace, which is required to provide the impression in terms of greater quality. In order to establish the relationship among different shelf positioning and sales, Crepey (2013) cited that there is a negative relationship among the sales and the lower pricing approach. Therefore, it can conclude that lower the pricing techniques, higher will be the sale. On the other hand, higher the pricing approach, lower will be the sale. As per the financial modeling of beer company, the researcher has been discussed a relevant model in the following: Leveraged Buyouts model: As per the statement of this model, it can be stated that in case of the transaction of the single asset, a combination of the equity from the borrowed money, can be framed in such a way that the cash flow of the assets are assumed as the collateral. According to Chuang and Brockett (2014), the cost of the debt has lower rate of the cost of capital. On the other hand, return from the equity is raised with the rise for money. Hence, debt effectively provides as a lever to raise the returns on the investment. In the words of Chen and Hall (2013), the leveraged buyout model can employ when the financial sponsor obtains a company. On the contrary, most of the corporate transactions can be partially funded in terms of the banking fund. As a result, it is assumed that the representation of leveraged buyout model is very efficient. Benth and Benth (2013) mentioned that LBO is mostly observed in the private organisations. On the other hand, with the rise in the financial sponsors, it is expected that there is a greater return from the leverage. More precisely, it can be stated as the greater ratio of debt to the shares of equity. As a result, it can conclude that the financial sponsors have incentive to recruit the suitable amount of debt to finance the acquisition. Barndorff-Nielse et al. (2012) opined that LBO model has followed some important characteristics such as the stability of the cash inflows, the quantity of the supply of equity by the financial sponsor and the total economic atmosphere. Significance of LBO model: The leveraged buyout model allows the companies to make the purchase easier. Burgin, M. and Meissner (2012) cited that as asset combining with the equity as well as the debt capital has a significance of debt in case of the overall capital. The ranges of the total capital have been lies 70% to 80% of the total share of the capital. This is the reason why leveraged buyout model is able to leverages itself with the help of the borrowed funds. In addition, the main objective of leveraged buyout model may be differentiated as it has a dependency on the purpose of purchasing an organization. In this occasion, Brauchart et al. (2015) stated that if an organization require to increasing the present operations or can raise the scale of the business. As a result, this type of strategic leveraged buyout can be achieved by the way of the mergers as well as the acquisitions. Limitations of LBO model: Bohn (2015) stated that the major risk of the LBO model could be discussed in terms of the financial distress. In case of the private equity organization with the higher debt, always want to enhance their amount of returns. In addition, the general value creation of the LBO model is subject to increase the flow of cash. In most of the situation, these outcomes derive from the reduction has a greater impact sometimes. On the other hand, Baaquie (2013, p.1666) supported that LBO model is against the willingness to the target. More critically, it can be argued that most of the organisation will exit by taking of the cash out of the organisation. Conclusion and Recommendation A regression analysis has been developed to identify the dependent and the independent variable. It gives the company to know the relationship between the trends, sales volume, pricing and dummy variable. It is recommended for the company to decrease the cost structure and operating expenses. On the other hand, a ranking has been developed in this financial modeling to identify the current market situation. As recommendation, it can be said the company can develop market analysis and assessment, to acknowledge the competitive environment. Property to the analysis, the management of the van includes strategic approaches to boost its sales volume. On the other hand, the diversification technique can also used. With the diversification, the beer company can make investment in other business fields to generate more revenue from the market. References list: Books Barndorff-Nielsen, O.E., Mikosch, T. and Resnick, S.I. eds., (2012). Lvy processes: theory and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Benth, F.E. and Benth, J.S., (2013). Modeling and pricing in financial markets for weather derivatives (Vol. 17). World Scientific. Benth, F.E. and Benth, J.S., (2013). Modeling and pricing in financial markets for weather derivatives (Vol. 17). World Scientific. Bielecki, T.R. and Rutkowski, M., (2013). Credit risk: modeling, valuation and hedging. Springer Science Business Media. Bingham, N.H. and Kiesel, R., (2013). Risk-neutral valuation: Pricing and hedging of financial derivatives. Springer Science Business Media. Charnes, J., (2012). Financial modeling with crystal ball and excel. John Wiley Sons. D'Ecclesia, R.L. and Zenios, S.A. eds., (2012). Operations Research Models in Quantitative Finance: Proceedings of the XIII Meeting EURO Working Group for Financial Modeling University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. Springer Science Business Media. Finnerty, J.D., (2013). Project financing: Asset-based financial engineering. John Wiley Sons. Girault, C. and Valk, R., (2013). Petri nets for systems engineering: a guide to modeling, verification, and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Pignataro, P., (2013). Financial modeling and valuation: A practical guide to investment banking and private equity. John Wiley Sons. Schultz, G.M., (2016). Investing in Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities,+ Website: Financial Modeling with R and Open Source Analytics. John Wiley Sons. Varian, H.R. ed., (2013). Economic and financial modeling with Mathematica. Springer. Journals Baaquie, B.E., (2013). Financial modeling and quantum mathematics.Computers Mathematics with Applications, 65(10), pp.1665-1673. Bohn, J., (2015). Financial Modeling, Actuarial Valuation and Solvency in Insurance. Quantitative Finance, 15(5), pp.735-740. Brauchart, J.S., Dick, J. and Fang, L., (2015). Spatial low-discrepancy sequences, spherical cone discrepancy, and applications in financial modeling. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 286, pp.28-53. Burgin, M. and Meissner, G., (2012). Negative probabilities in financial modeling. Wilmott, (2012)(58), pp.60-65. Chen, F. and Hall, P., (2013). Inference for a nonstationary self-exciting point process with an application in ultra-high frequency financial data modeling.Journal of Applied Probability, 50(4), pp.1006-1024. Chuang, S.L. and Brockett, P.L., (2014). Modeling and pricing longevity derivatives using stochastic mortality rates and the esscher transform. North American Actuarial Journal, 18(1), pp.22-37. Crpey, S., (2013). Financial modeling. Springer Finance, DOI, 10, pp.978-3. Huang, W. and Chen, Z., (2014). Modeling regional linkage of financial markets. Journal of Economic Behavior Organization, 99, pp.18-31. Jalil, M.A., Razak, D.A. and Azam, S.F., (2013). Exploring factors influencing financial planning after retirement: structural equation modeling approach.American Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(3), p.270. Marszaek, A. and Burczyski, T., (2014). Modeling and forecasting financial time series with ordered fuzzy candlesticks. Information Sciences, 273, pp.144-155. Nolan, J.P., (2014). Financial modeling with heavy tailed stable distributions.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 6(1), pp.45-55. Schwaitzberg, S.D., (2016). Financial modeling of current surgical robotic system in outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy: how should we think about the expense?. Surgical endoscopy, 30(5), pp.2082-2085. Shim, J.K., Siegel, J.G. and Shim, A.I., (2012). Financial Modeling: Tools for Budgeting and Profit Planning. Budgeting Basics and Beyond, Fourth Edition, pp.315-328. Treasure, T., Gonzalez, R., Jameel, H., Phillips, R.B., Park, S. and Kelley, S., (2014). Integrated conversion, financial, and risk modeling of cellulosic ethanol from woody and non woody biomass via dilute acid pre treatment.Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 8(6), pp.755-769. Woo, T.H. and Kim, Y.I., (2014). The Financial Modeling of Nanotechnology (NT) for the Energy Industry Using Systems Thinking Decision Making.Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 9(2), pp.165-173. Zafirakis, D., Chalvatzis, K.J., Baiocchi, G. and Daskalakis, G., (2013). Modeling of financial incentives for investments in energy storage systems that promote the large-scale integration of wind energy. Applied Energy, 105, pp.138-154.

The Hydrogen Bomb Essay Example For Students

The Hydrogen Bomb Essay Thesis StatementThe hydrogen bomb is a nuclear weapon in which light atomic nuclei of hydrogen are joined together in an uncontrolled nuclear fusion reaction to release tremendous amounts of energy. The hydrogen bomb is about a thousand times as powerful as the atomic bomb, which produces a nuclear fission explosion about a million times more powerful than comparably sized bombs using conventional high explosives such as TNT.The Hydrogen BombThe Atomic Bomb Was A Essential First Step toward the Development of the Hydrogen Bomb, Before the atomic bomb was developed by the united states during World War II, there was no way to produce the extreme amounts of heat needed to initiate the fusion reaction of the hydrogen bomb. We will write a custom essay on The Hydrogen Bomb specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Even after World War II, the hydrogen bomb faced many political and technical obstacles. The U.S. government gave priority to perfecting and stockpiling atomic bombs, and scientist discovered that initiating a fusion reaction was more than simply placing a container of hydrogen near a fission trigger. Tension to develop the hydrogen bomb increased in the United States after the Soviet Union set off its first atomic bomb in August 1949. The Military, the joint congressional committee on Atomic Energy, and several noted physicists, including Edward Teller And Ernest Lawrence, called for creation of a so-called super bomb, but the General Advisory of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), chaired by J. Robert Oppenheimer, in agreement recommended that the bomb should not be developed, because of the technical difficulties involved, the need to enlarge the Atomic Bomb reserve, and because of moral considerations. A Majority of the AEC supported this decision and passed their recommendation on to President Harry S. Truman. A National Security Council report recommend otherwise, however and at the end of January 1950, Truman ordered that the United States should investigate the possibility of producing hydrogen bombs. Edward Teller was placed in charge of the investigation. The decision to move ahead with the Hydrogen bomb development was made in response to U. S. perceptions that the USSR was close to producing its own Hydrogen Bomb. Thermonuclear devices were tested was to begin in 1952, and by 1954, both the United States And The USSR have achieved Hydrogen Bomb capability. Since That Year each side has developed nuclear arsenals that are almost entirely composed of fusion weapons, rather than fission weapons. They have reached a strategic condition that promises total destruction.Early H-bomb Designs called for the use of deuterium, a hydrogen isotope of mass 2, as the primary fuel. It Was Soon Recognized that pure deuterium was difficult to burn, but that reaction could be speeded up by mixing tritium, a hydrogen isotope of mass 3, with the deuterium. Since tritium does not occur in nature, several reactors were built along the Savannah River, in South Carolina, to manufacture it. The light isotope of lithium was bombarded with neutrons on these reactors to form tritium and helium. The tritium could then be burned with deuterium.The First Completely Successful Hydrogen Bomb Test involved an experimental device that burned pure deuterium liquefied under great pressure and low temperature. This device, which was detonated in the Mike test at Eniwetok, in the Pacific Ocean, on November 1st, 1952, with a yield of 10 megatons (the equivalent of 10 million tons of TNT), proved the viability of the basic ideals of a super bomb. A year before the Mike test, scientists had shown a different way of using fusion in nuclear weapons, the so-called booster principle. Unlike the super bomb, which used a small Atomic bomb simply to ignite the huge hydrogen burn that produced its tremendous yield, the booster bomb used a nearly large fission explosion to ignite a small hydrogen burn neutrons produced by the hydrogen burn were then used to increase, or boost, the ability of the continuing fission reaction.In 1953 the Soviet Union exploded a small booster device that used dry lithium deuteride, instead of liquid deuterium or a mixture of deuterium and tritium, as fuel. The neutrons released by the Atomic bomb explosion created tritium on the spot, which then fused with the deuterium in the compound. .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .postImageUrl , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:hover , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:visited , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:active { border:0!important; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:active , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: - The Taming of the Shrew Essay This method made it needless to produce expensive tritium in reactors and made it possible to build deliver fusion weapons that could fit into an airplane. The United States exploded a 15-megaton super device using this principle in the Bravo test at Bikini Atoll on March 1, 1954 a Soviet test followed a year later.In following years, development efforts were directed toward perfecting Hydrogen bombs of various sizes that could be delivered by aircraft, intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). Bombs range in size from small-yield tactical weapons to the 60-megaton bomb exploded by the So viet Union in 1961. The 60-megaton Soviet bomb is believed to have consisted of the first two parts of a fission-fusion-fission bomb. Such a bomb combines the principles of the super and the booster: a fission explosion ignites a fusion reaction that in turn causes the fissioning of the bombs uranium wrapper. Because fission explosions produce more radioactive particles than fusion weapons, F-F-F bombs would be especially unsafe for the environment. The world first became alerted to the dangers of fallout from H-bombs after the 1954 Bravo test, when radioactive ash fell on nearby islanders and a Japanese fishing boat. Public protests against testing in the atmosphere led to the 1958 suspension and to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits nuclear explosions in the atmosphere, in outer space, and underwater but allows them underground. Of the five Hydrogen bomb nations, three (the United States, the Soviet Union, and Britain) agree to this treaty France and China have declined to sign it.Unlike the Atomic bombs fission reaction, which stops when the pieces of uranium or plutonium fueling it fly far enough apart during the early stages of an explosion, the Hydrogen bombs fusion reaction has no abstract limit. Simply adding more hydrogen fuel may produce larger bombs. Since a 20-megaton bomb is estimated to be capable of destroying everything within a 16-km (10-mi) radius, however, little effort has been directed toward increasing existing yields. Attention has focused instead on developing smaller weapons with greater accuracy. BibliographyJohn Turner. The Arms Race. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1988.Mark Lambert, Keith Lye, Ron Taylor and Keith Wicks. All Color Book of Science Facts. New Jersey: Chartwell Books Inc, 1984. James Stokley. The New World of the Atom. New York: Van Rees Press, 1970.

Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Our Privacy essays

Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Our Privacy essays In George Orwells 1984, government controls an entire population by using rhetoric and language. Totalitarian societies in which people are controlled in every possible way; the thought of rebellion is always on their mind. Big Brother uses rhetoric and language to maintain his power and keep the masses controlled. Society must heed Orwells warnings to protect their well-being. In Adam Liptak s article, Justices Reject GPS Tracking In A Drug Case, in claims police violated the constitution when placing a GPS tracking device on a suspects vehicle. According to Mr. Dellinger almost any use of GPS electronic surveillance of a citizens movement will be legally questionable unless a warrant in obtained in advance. Authorities cannot place a tracking device on any vehicle as previously mentioned, taking away part of our freedom. This disproves 1984 by George Orwell on the account of several reasons. The Party can do whatever they please to in Oceana. Orwell warns society and for somebody to tell them Big Brother broke the law is foolish. Evidently, no one wants to go against the government, who is going to say you violated rights or freedom. Society is easily manipulated and just a victim in the big picture. If we pretend Big Brother exist in our every day life, and the government wanted to place a device on a particular entity; no civilian will to question the wrong doing. Big Brother Rules all, and it is not up to justices to decide a certain ruling in a case. However in Politics and the English Language, Orwell provides a solution to this crisis. Specifically to do what Big Brother says and there will be no problems. The thought of any potential rebellion is absurd. To live in a society were one is constantly watched is exactly what Big Brother wants; a bad nightmare is reality for people in 1984. Both articles have to do with a tracking device in one way or anot...

Life Essays

Life Essays Life Essay Life Essay Due Date: You will choose a time period from the 1 asss to the SASS: Research what was going socially, politically, economically during that time period You are then going to write a paper analyzing the time period and whatever topic you have chosen trying to express the connection between time, place and societal happenings and an aspect of the Humanities. Ex. Talk about an art movement etc, that occurred during the time period you choose. You might want to go the route of picking out songs that were popular during the time and analyze how the lyrics reflect the sentiment of the time. You might want to pick a film like Easy Rider and tell why you think it represents the mindset of freedom of the open road and restlessness of the sixties. Another Idea you might try Is research a type of music and how It reflected the time period. An example of this Is to look at the Jazz music In the sasss and tell about It represented a frenetic energy of time. You could look at how teens dressed In the fifties In comparison to how they began to dress In the slates and explain what was going on in the different decades to cause the difference. There are many different angles to go with on this assignment. The main thing you want to get out of this is how music, fashion, art, literature etc. Reflect what is going on in society at a given time period. You might want to even look at when a certain type of art began and see if there was anything going during that time in the art realm that made print making a much needed art form. You could look at a style of art such as graffiti or performance art and see when and where it began and analyze what was going on at the location or time period that facilitated the art form growing. You might want to look at Beat Poetry and see how the poets voiced the happening of the offs and sasss. You might want to analyze hip hop music and compare It to something like slave narratives and see how each may or may not reflect the different voices and mindsets of the African American cultures. As one of the examples that will be posted a detent wrote on the Star Wars phenomenon and how it affected American pop culture over past several decades Write a paper on a specific art or literature movement. Or you may choose an artist, or singer whose music or art may be a representation of a specific time period. Singer. You might want to focus on a specific religion or philosophy of a specific time period. You could also look at modern movies such as Super-Size Me and analyze why the fast food culture has harmed Americans and their health. Using a film to convey a state of societal concern or mindset has become very popular with films such as Bowling for Columbine and Super-Size Me to add social commentary about timely topics such as obesity and opinions on gun control. For Instance The Columbine Shootings re-awakened the right to bear arms debate that has been going on for decades and centuries, the question Is winy 010 It so napped Tanat tons tragedy re-awakened teen Tate to a null fever pitch. Was it the power of film? Was it Americans saying enough we have to protect ourselves within our own borders and against our neighbors? Whatever the opinion or answer it reflects societal mindset and perhaps a change in that mindset. Another idea might be to look at the representation of the human body in art at efferent time periods, in B.

Societal effects on women and gambling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Societal effects on women and gambling - Essay Example mble to an extreme were considered as insignificant by percentage thus their unique problems associated with this growing phenomenon were largely ignored. Gambling venues are much more widespread than they were just 20 years ago and thus more accessible to everyone, including women. By some estimates, women who gamble have at least caught up numerically with their male counterparts. Other research has shown women are quickly exceeding the number of men as casino patrons. It is no surprise that women constitute more than their share of the growing number of people who have become problem gamblers. According to Barbara Proto of the Connecticut State Lottery, â€Å"Women are by far the fastest at-risk group of problem gamblers, and it’s eye-opening to me to see it’s you, it’s me, and it’s your neighbor† (â€Å"Gambling Addiction†, 2006). Problem gamblers of either gender experience many societal issues which negatively affect their lives as well as their family, friends and employer. The compulsion to bet is a drop in a pond whose influence expands out far beyond the individual. However, the societal issues that women face are more complex and perhaps more damaging than for men. The term ‘problem gambling’ refers to a continuing pattern of gambling which factors in the disruption of an individual’s social, personal or family life or their employment. Health experts regard this harmful activity as a compulsion or addiction when gambling begins to become more important to a person than the above mentioned aspects of their lives (Boughton, 2002). Problem gambling does not discriminate because it affects both women and men of all ages, incomes and backgrounds. Monetary and other dilemmas a gambler experiences can negatively affect the individual and others whose lives are inter-related. The family of the problem gambler suffers because well-intended promises aren’t kept and financial issues are a constant concern. Inter-personal relationships

Argentina Business Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Argentina Business - Term Paper Example Most of the city’s population comprises of youth between the ages of 17 to 40 who form the majority of our target market in any environment because their high income levels produce high purchasing power (Brown, 1999). We note that the nation’s economy has a high nominal GDP per capita which provides for a high purchasing power of its citizens, which is suitable for our entrance into the market. Moreover, the nation boasts of the latest technology in infrastructure, in the world. The land, air and water transportation systems are well developed, even in the rural areas. This will enable safe and effective transportation of our exported vehicles to and within this nation. In addition, the country’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean presents an added advantage in transporting the exports to our customer(s). Argentina has some of the biggest and busiest ports and harbors in the world, these include Port of Mar del Plata, Port Belgrano and Port of San Antonio Oeste. All of these ports are located on the Atlantic Ocean, making shipping exports to the country our most effective option. Moreover, Buenos Aires serves as a key distribution hub for the South American continent thereby expanding our company’s market potential (Brown, 1999). Customs requirements in Argentina are different among different groups, such as citizens, diplomats and visitors. Seeing that our potential buyer is a resident of Argentina not only owns a national car dealership business, but Diplomatic Franchise as well; he is also involved in importing cars for his diplomatic clients. We should, therefore, meet the requirements of exporting diplomatic and conventional vehicles. Argentinian customs requirements for exportation of diplomatic vehicle maintain that any person importing diplomatic cars must be licensed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; I have confirmed our potential client’s registration with the ministry, so this will not be a hindrance in doing busines s with him. The ministry is also mandated with ensuring that all imported diplomatic vehicles are brand new or less than 5 years old. Argentinian laws also require that the vehicles and all its documentation should be under the importer’s name; therefore, we must ensure that all the documentation pertaining the vehicle's registration is done under our client’s name. The requirements further stipulate that the vehicles should be shipped into the country six months after the arrival of the importer; thus, we cannot export vehicles to the nation if our client is out of the country. Moreover, the Argentinean government requires that the importer owns an original passport and at least two original bills of lading; he should also possess the original vehicle(s) purchase invoice and have the property title registered in his name. Vehicle taxation in Argentina is based on the Cost Insurance and freight (CIF) values of the vehicles. The rates are 80% of the CIF for conventional vehicles, 100% for diesel cars and 65% for motorcycles. Importation of vehicles that do not have local equivalents in Argentina attracts quotas to limit importation and encourage purchasing of locally manufactured vehicles (Rock, 2001). On the other hand, the UK customs requireme

How an organisation communicates Essay Example for Free

How an organisation communicates Essay Introduction The aim of this assignment is to relate how an organisation communicates its core values and mission to the public, shareholders and employees. This is an objective that can easily get overlooked in the rush to master environmental analysis, strategic choice and outsourcing decisions. However it is important in practice and it is a challenge that many organisations take very seriously. Setting of organisational objectives is the starting point of managerial actions. An organisation’s end results for which an organisation strives is termed as mission, purpose, objective, goal, target etc. Many times, these terms are used interchangeably as all these denote end results. This unit is about providing direction to people in the organisation and enabling, inspiring, motivating and supporting them to achieve what the organisation has set out to do. It is expected to apply different styles of leadership appropriate to different people and situations. For the purposes of this unit, an organisation can mean a self-contained entity such as a private sector company, a charity or a local authority, or a significant operating unit, with a relative degree of autonomy, within a larger organisation. Task 1 Relate the organisation’s purpose, values and vision to people across the organisation (1.1, 1.2, and 1.3) An organisation’s mission is its basic purpose: e.g., what is it for? Why does it exist? A mission statement formalises the organization’s mission by writing it down. Johnson Scholes and Whittington define a mission statement as ‘a statement of overriding direction and purpose of an organisation’. Some companies refer to ‘vision statements’ instead of mission statements. Below is an example of Tesco’s mission statements; Tesco (a UK supermarket chain) their vision is to be the most highly valued by its customers. Their core purpose is to create value for customers to  earn their life time loyalty. This objective sits right at the heart of their business as one part of their values – ‘No one tries harder for customers.’ For Tesco to be considered a force for good, they must be a good neighbour and a responsible member of society. They know that if they look after their staff, they will look after their customers. Work can be a large part of their lives so people deserve an employer who cares. That’s why one of their values is ‘Treat people how we like to be treated’. They are committed to providing opportunities for their people to get on and turn their jobs into careers and across all of their markets they offer a wide range of competitive benefits. According to Michael Hyatt, the author of the New York Times bestseller, Platform; Get noticed in a Noisy World, it is crucial to translate the core values into behaviours that are easy to understand by your employees. He has identified 6 ways to communicate the core values to every member of the organisation. Living the values; leading by example is the best communication tool any leader possesses. A survey conducted by Deloitte has found that 70% of the employees who agree that their companies had performed well financially said their executive management team speaks to them often about the core values associated with the culture of the company.  Hiring new people based on values; recruiting people who already have values that are in alignment with the company’s core values. You can always easily train a person on how to do the job, but it becomes much harder to train a person to have the same values as your organisation.  Reviewing people based on values; incorporating core values as part of performance management process. Reviewing people based on values is interrelated with rewarding people for demonstrating the values.  Business objectives are the ends that an organisation sets out to achieve. A business creates business plans to enable it to achieve these ends – thus plans are the means to the ends. The objectives and plans that an organisation creates are determined by balancing the requirements of the various stakeholders in the organisation. The stakeholders are those individuals and groups that are affected by and have interest in how the business is run and it achieves. Every business has a range of stakeholders including: The  objectives that a company establishes are based on blending the various interests of these stakeholder groupings.  For example; an objective to be the market leader, will benefit all stakeholders because customers will receive high quality products, shareholders will receive high dividends, and employees will receive good wages and so on. Organisations create a hierarchy of objectives. At the top level, an organisation will often create a ‘mission’ setting out the purpose of the organisation. This will be followed by a set of objectives relating to such aspects as: Objectives about employee satisfaction Objectives about cutting pollution Objectives about customer satisfaction Objectives about market share Objectives about return to shareholders.  A business plan will then enable an organisation to achieve its objectives. The business plan must be set within a time frame and set out how the organisation and the various components of the organisation will work towards meeting required objectives. Responsibilities for delivering various parts of the plan will be allocated to key individuals and performance targets will be established which enabled the plan to be delivered. The business will create a series of polices, programmes and budgets to enable it to achieve planned targets. It is also essential from the outset to clarify how the plan will be evaluated on an ongoing basis. (businesscasestudies.co.uk) Motivation in Virgin Media, the word motivation could be defined as the driving force behind actions and behaviour. It leads individuals to take action to achieve a goal or to fulfil a need or expectation. Understanding what motivates employees at work ensures that a business not only has employees that have the knowledge, skill and ability to do the job, but who are also committed to achieve a high standard of work. There are much positive behaviour that indicates employees are motivated including taking responsibilities, helping colleagues, a commitment to achieving company targets and goals as well as interest and concern of the business. Virgin Media recognises that reward is one of the many motivating factors for a lot of its people and offers competitive salaries. It also offers bonus schemes such as it’sASPIRE field  pay and reward scheme. The scheme rewards every Net Promoter Score (NPS) of 9 or 10 with  £10. However, as a forward thinking business, it understands the importance of different motivational factors. It offers additional benefits including private health care, life assurance, company pension scheme and staff saving scheme. The opportunity to progress within the organisation is also an important factor. All virgin media technicians are managed through the ‘Your Story Framework’ for career progression. This includes regular meetings to discuss performance, review progress against set objectives to enable progression within the company. (businesscasestudies.co.uk) One theorist whose studies became influential is Elton Mayo. Mayo’s research concluded that motivating factors include recognition, a sense of belonging and involvement as well as social aspects of the workplace. In 1943, Abraham Maslow published his theory of a hierarchy of needs. Maslow identified that as individuals, we have five set of needs. At the first level, basic needs are those of food, water, warmth and shelter with wages that meet those needs. Safety needs include protection from danger, for example; health and safety at work as well as job security. Social needs include a sense of belonging in work teams. He identified esteem needs as those of self-confidence, feeling useful and needed by other people. Maslow proposed that having satisfied all the lower needs an individual would then be able to realise their own potential for self-actualisation. (businesscasestudies.co.uk) Task 2 Explain the skills necessary to provide support and advice to people during periods of setbacks and change. (2.1 and 2.2) Change is something that happens in businesses all of the time. Change can occur in an organisation’s internal or external environment. As a result, this process of change is constant. Effective managers are proactive in creating solutions to improve the organisations performance. They must then manage employees through the change process. Managers have to plan and drive change initiatives. This involves managing the change process and making it part of an organisations strategy. Strategies a business achieve its aims and objectives. This helps businesses to develop in a more focused way to the environment in which it operates, whilst facing new challenges with more certainty.  Organisations  require skilled and well qualified managers and leaders to drive change initiatives and effectively manage employees through the process. (businesscasestudies.co.uk) When business is booming, employee morale usually soars. It seems like everyone’s getting bonuses, hiring assistants and basking in the company’s success. But when bad news rolls in, the collective mood of employees can plummet. This can happen when the firm looses a big account, suffers a severe downturn or experiences regulatory of legal setbacks. Employees will then look to managers for guidance and reassurance. During trying times, the manager becomes more than the business owner. They must lead employees by setting an inspiring example. When managers’exhibit strength in the face of adversity, they assure the troops that they are able to steer the company through a rough patch and prevent it from sustaining lasting image. Managers must delegate freely to manage a fast-growth business. But boosting employees’ morale during tough times is one job no one can pass off. (Democratic Leadership style) Managers should make themselves visible when setback occurs. They should start attending staff meetings they normally skipped. Help clerks do filing, answer the phone alongside customer service representatives or relieve exhausted workers on the assembly line or loading dock. By pitching in with a positive attitude, they will lift everyone’s sprit. There is no single best way to build morale in the midst of organisational setbacks. While some employees will shoulder crisis without much complaint, many others will react negatively. Managers can customise behaviour to address those employees’ personality. Here’s one morale booster that will work for all employees; see out their advice and act on it. By soliciting their suggestions and implementing as many of them as possible you make them feel like problem solvers who can exert at least some control over an unpredictable situation. This in other word will be identified as the democratic leadership style which is also known as participative leadership. It is a type of leadership style in which members of the group take a more participative role in the decision-making process. (psychology.about.com) Example; if a country zoning board imposes a steep fine on your business, ask employees for ideas on how to cut costs. Approve even modest proposals  to save office supplies; this will help employees take ownership of the crisis and work together to outlast it.(edwardlowe.org) There are different types of support and advice people may need and this could be provided in many ways.(www.invo.org.uk) Personal/Professional Development; to review people’s progress and performance and provide positive feedback and encouragement and/or to see if they need any additional pointers to further develop their skills. For example, members of the public who take on research roles such as peer interviewing, may need feedback and guidance when they first put their skills into practice. Practical Support; to help people to familiarise themselves with a new research environment, for example, all research team members might need help with finding their way around a new location or building. Members of the public may need support with meeting their practical needs, such as payment of fees and expenses, making travel arrangements, parking, and assessing childcare. Emotional/Psychological Support; to help people to cope with any distress that arises as a direct consequence of being involved in research, for example, if they become upset after discussing a sensitive or emotional topic, or from hearing about other people’s bad experiences, or from returning to an environment that has been traumatic in the past. Some people may also be challenged by others about the benefit of public involvement in research and may be helped by being prepared to cope with professional or criticism. Emotional/Psychological Support is often as relevant to researches as it is to involve members of the public. On-the-job-Support; to allow people to let off steam or raise any concerns after a difficult meeting or frustrating experience. Some of these types of support can be provided through informal mechanism that develops organically as colleagues start to work together and form a team. Others may be better provided through a more formal approach that will need to be properly resourced. Communicate with Customers and Employees; do not be reluctant to confront bad news. Develop a strategy to disseminate information. It may not be customers you need to talk to, but suppliers and vendors. Managers also have to engage their employees. Listen to staff and address any specific challenges they face. ‘Keep them up to par with what is going on; even you don’t have all of the answers’. Conduct overall cost Analysis; as a manager, look at where you can reduce overhead. Negotiate with suppliers for a better price, find ways to save money. If the company has a bunch of products that doesn’t sell, cut back on inventory. ‘Companies think that because headcount is the biggest line, item on their budget then that is where they should cut costs. Getting rid of employees is the easiest strategy but it might not be the right one’. ‘Layoffs are generally a reaction versus a well thought out strategy. As a manager, you don’t want to cut so deep it hurts the company’. Empower Employees; find ways to increase moral and empower employees to be the best that they can be, their inputs and opinions should be valued. ‘Happy employees, take care of customers’. Employees are an important asset because they are in direct communication with customers. Motivated employees attract more satisfied customers which in turn, lead to increased profits’. Embrace Change; ‘Most people are not good at taking risks when they are threatened, we have a tendency to react by fright or flight’ says James.By becoming too defensive, it could reduce chances which could lead out a set of crisis situations. When face with a company setback, it is necessary to stay positive; look at what is working, be proactive, find new growth opportunities, preserve-hang in there and ride out the storm. (www.inc.com) Task 3 Analyse the need for integrity, fairness and consistency in managerial  decision making. (3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and3.4) Decision-making is a crucial part of good business. It is good information and experience in interpreting information. Decision-making increasingly happens at all levels of a business. The board of directors may make the grand strategic decisions about investment and direction of future growth (www.tutor2u.net) Often, association leaders must make decisions that members do not agree with but maybe greatly affected by. Members may feel they have little to say over the actions implemented by their leaders. Association staff members are often charged with implementing decisions made by leadership, including communicating the decisions to members and helping members understand that the decision will ultimately result in good. Recently, the Interior Design Educators Council (IDEC) leadership increased annual membership dues. This change alone would help to fund the association better and also provide new opportunities and means for future development. This single alteration has expanded the parameters of this organisation dramatically. They are now considering additional functions, retreats, scholarships programs and resources etc.  It is no secret that economic times are difficult, we find ourselves suddenly in a world of hopeful get-rich-quick strategies, and ‘’extreme couponing’’ champions. Asking people to give more when they have less is not a decision that is considered to be popular. Although the actions and decisions of our leaders are sometimes confusing to others, we must have confidence in the leadership in place, and in the decisions that they make more times than not, members voted them into the position of leadership. (www.raybourn.com, 2012) I think that for unpopular decisions, the more personal the communications method, the better. The scale and geographic spread of an organisation will have a big influence, but the nearer one get to a face to face communication, the better. So, phone is better than email. Video conference is better than phone, in person is better than video conference.  It is useful to think about unpopular decisions from the point of view of the decision itself (unpopular outcome) the process of coming up with the decision (fair process), and the opportunity to deal with the consequences of the decision (work grounds).(www.changingorganisations.com) Different types of communication styles could be used to communicate difficult and unpopular decisions. In business world, communication is necessary for conducting business in an  efficient manner. Any business involves two types of communication; external communication that is directed to the actors in the business environment, and internal communication or organisational communication that is directed to employees. In addition, it is not possible to imagine organisational communication without conflicts. Conflicts are normal in any organisation, because people have different opinions. People communicate their thoughts, idea, knowledge and fears differently in conflicts situations. Managers and team members should know and understand these different styles of communications to avert conflicts. Oral communication is one common form of internal communication for example, in a group or one to one meeting. Nowadays, electronic communication is growing in importance. This can involve written communication, such as an email, text or tweet or oral communication via video conferencing. Intranet; enterprise has recently developed a new intranet system called ‘the hub’ this replaced a purely information based system. It enables input from employees at enterprise’s locations across Western Europe and North America. This channel of communication supports enterprise’s core values. When the outcome of a decision is not known with certainty, a manager faces a decision-making problem under either conditions of risks or conditions of uncertainty. A decision is made under risk when a manager can make a list of all possible outcomes associated with a decision and assign a probability of occurrence to each one of the outcomes. The process of assigning probabilities to outcomes sometimes involves rather sophisticated analysis base on the manager’s extensive experience in similar situations or on other data. An example of a decision made under risk might be the following; a manager decides to spend  £1000 on a magazine ad believing there are three possible outcomes for the ad, 20 percent chance the ad will have only a small effect on sales, a 60 percent chance of a moderate effect and a 20 percent chance of a very large effect. This decision is made under risk because the manager can list each potential outcome and determine the probability of each outcome occurring. Accommodation Style; people prefer to keep their emotions in control and to speak indirectly, using metaphors or other techniques to prevent a conflict from escalating and damaging the relationship. Discussion Style; most managers’ keep their emotions controlled but try to speak clearly and accurately about their disagreements  to the other person. Engagement Style; people in this group are more comfortable with feelings and express them openly. They try to be direct about what their concerns are and are often passionate in their conversations.(psychosocial.actalliance.org) There is no normal style of communication. It simply varies between people and cultures. Communication styles can vary between people in an organisation. As we work with people from different communities and countries, it can be expected we will meet people whose communication styles may differ from our own. It is therefore, important to clear up misunderstandings and misinterpretations early on and to be open to different styles of communications. In contrast to risk, uncertainty exists when a decision maker cannot list all possible outcomes and cannot assign probabilities to the various outcomes. When faced with uncertainty, a manager would know only the different decision option available and the different possible states of nature. The states of nature are the events or conditions that can influence the final outcome or payoff of a decision but cannot be controlled or affected by the manager.  My suggestion is to use the following as a starting point; Summarise the issues relating to the decision Outline the process you went through to arrive at the decision Say what the problem is   Provide opportunity for people to tell you the implications of the decisions from their perspective Ask them to identify possible action or solutions in response to the implications they raise.  Conclusion It is more powerful if top senior managers and directors in every work place get to their people (employees) before the decision is finalised, they need to tell workers what they are contemplating and ask them what the implications are from their own perspective. (Don’t assume you know what their perspective is, even if you know them well and used to do their job yourself). You can then problem solve with them about how to alleviate the negative implications they have identified. And you never know, they might identify some positive implications or opportunities the organisation has not thought of. Bibliography (n.d.). Retrieved March 4th, 2014, from businesscasestudies.co.uk: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/business-theory/strategy/business-objectives-planning-and-stakeholders.html#axzz2v2QsaooB (n.d.). Retrieved March 4th, 2014, from businesscasestudies.co.uk: http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/teacher-resources/#axzz2v2QsaooB (n.d.). (K. Cherry, Producer) Retrieved March 5th, 2014, from psychology.about.com: http://psychology.about.com/od/leadership/f/democratic-leadership.htm (n.d.). Retrieved March 5th, 2014, from edwardlowe.org: http://edwardlowe.org/digital-library/maintaining-employee-morale-during-setbacks/ (n.d.). Retrieved March 6th, 2014, from www.invo.org.uk: http://www.invo.org.uk/different-types-of-support/ (n.d.). (R. Bowett, Producer) Retrieved March 7th, 2014, from www.tutor2u.net: http://tutor2u.net/business/organisation/decisionmaking.htm (n.d.). (C. M. Brown, Producer) Retrieved March 8th, 2014, from www.inc.com: http://www.inc.com/guides/2010/10/7-tips-for-dealing-with-a-company-setback.html (Ducham)

Cultural Adjustment :: essays papers

Cultural Adjustment "An analysis of cultural shocks" Coming to America was one of my dreams, so I started working on it and after completing collage, I received the visa for the States and bought the ticket to come to America. I was a little bit confused because I had been hearing about America since my childhood. There is a huge cultural difference between my society and the modern society of the States, and because of these differences, my friends and I faced some problems after coming here. These problems are commonly called cultural shocks. By analyzing the differences between America and my own country of Pakistan, in the areas of gender roles, family, marriage and celebrations, one can see how cultural shocks occur. Since my birth, I have been living in a society where the men and women are not all to interact with each other as over here. It is one of the biggest differences in my culture and the culture here. There are usually separate classes for girls and boys in my society, but over here, there is no concept of this. In addition, I know you will surprise to earn that having a boyfriend for a girl or a girlfriend for a boy is a difficult achievement. In my society there is a joint family system, the children live together with their parents whether they are under 18 or not. Over here, there is a concept of "individualism". Every one has an individual life, making their own decisions for every thing. Here, a person over 18 living with his parents is considered an immature person. In my culture, a person not living with his parents doesn't have a respectable place in the society, because it is our social and religious custom to take care of our parents. Divorce is common here, but in my society it's not good to even think about it. People are divorced, but not as commonly as over here. For example, among every 100 married people, perhaps just one is divorced, but over here out of hundred, about fifty are divorced or separated. Also, some couples live together without a legal marriage. One day, I went to a wedding ceremony with my uncle .It was one of his friends' weddings. I just sat there, wondering when the people would sing songs and when the lunch would start, but after kissing each other, my uncle's friend and his wife went on a long drive in their car with a poster on the back saying, "Just got married". It was really surprising for me to attend a wedding like this, because in my culture,

Review of Kala Ghoda Essay

Kala Ghoda Arts Festival has begun from 2nd February and will run till 10th February 2013. The Festival enters into 14th year in 2013; its popularity is growing from over the years. It is a great festival held in the city of Mumbai every year with great vibrancy, excitement, drama and colors of cultures are experienced. This festival welcomes people from all over the country and from abroad. The festival includes street stalls, theatre, heritage walks, dance, music, films, literature, workshops for adults and children, visual arts, and much more. It is a nine day festival which refreshes everyone’s minds and inspires them for future. . Kala Ghoda used waste material keeping in their mind environmental issues. The music and dance events at the annual Kala Ghoda Arts festival was shifted from Kala Ghoda to Cross Maidan, after organisers agreed to not use loudspeakers in the silence zone. Silence zones are areas that are within 100 metres of courts, educational institutions, reli gious places and hospitals. The first thing you notice when you enter is the huge camera with few posters of Bollywood celebrities; a tribute to 100 years of Hindi Cinema. There is also an ode to Bollywood with an installation called ‘Cinemachi’. â€Å" Kapala’s Totems â€Å" exists to evoke awarenessof the danger of electronic waste – discarded electronic ,lech lead and other heavy metals. Where the â€Å"Plastic Rain â€Å" the pitter patter of rain gives way to the thump of falling plactic bottle. This installation is a reminder of how serious an effects plactic can have on our planet. While ‘Cycle Chalao City Bachao’ sends out a message of the urgent need of going eco-friendly while travelling, another installations points out the the hazards of noise pollution y Sumeet Sanjay Patil, which has vibrant cut outs of popular past and present film stars . Another installations has a car covered with coins. ‘Time To Change’ by 11-year-old Dev Mehta showcases a car, painted in vibrant hues as a symbol of the city that never sleeps constantly moving, changing and racing ahead. And an installation of of Mumbai’s ever-dependable dabbawallas towers over the crowd. While ‘Cycle Chalao City Bachao’ sends out a message of the urgent need of going eco-friendly while travelling, another installations points out the the hazards of noise pollution Among the many transport-themed pieces on display, this work is a call to more eco-friendly (and pimped out) modes of transport. Dhanda’ by Baaya Design this sculptural skyline of the city is meant to be a â€Å"visual pun† of sorts (the word â€Å"dhanda† means business or livelihood in Hindi). We’re seeing it as an accurate depiction of present-day Mumbai, with among other things the Bombay Stock Exchange (see the second â€Å"d†) looking down on a sea of slums. The horrific Delhi gang-rape case also found creative expression in the form of a broken doll house with newspaper reports of crimes against women. â€Å"Homogeneity in diversity â€Å"Brands have inducted homogeneity among people. And how can money not make it’s presence felt in the financial capital of the country. A popular installation, which evokes smiles and giggles from the thronging crowd, is ‘Corrupt Us’ by VikramArora. Showcasing government officials saluting a hundred rupee note fluttering above them. While on the other side there were food stalls , handmade painting stall and also a Mehendi stall. This year, like the rest of India, the Kala Ghoda Art Festival is also screaming ‘change’ and everything has been fashioned for children.