Madness In Shakespeares Plays - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1922 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Hamlet is set in the late Renaissance of Europe, and also in a period of drastic and turbulent changes in British society. Humanism has been deeply rooted in peoples hearts, while there are many problems in the reality of British society, and the contradiction between ideal and reality is increasingly intensified. Which It advocates caring for people, respecting people and taking people as the center of the world outlook, and advocates equality of personality and mutual respect. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Madness In Shakespeares Plays" essay for you Create order It is in such a social environment that Hamlet is created by people with excessive desires, chaotic social relations and even more fierce social contradictions. By virtue of Hamlets madness, the original life of that upside-down time is shown to the readers. Although human madness is not a revelation of nature, but a return to nature itself, and Hamlet is ID itself. Hamlet acts as a fool to make others confused. No matter what he does, he is not being regarded as a normal person. However, he sees reality more clearly than anyone else, but places himself in a crazy world, struggling repeatedly in the whirlpool of reason and emotion, which would be completely separated from real life and makes him think and judge differently about the nature of life and the world. Regarding Hamlets madness, there are three aspects in my opinion, to help the ghosts revenge, to marry his mother, and Hamlets own cultural connotation. In Hamlet, Hamlets madness is actually related to the ghost who tells him the truth. According to Sigmund Freud, he says that the explicit behavior of human always expresses the implicit state of mind. Therefore, it can be said that the ghost is not external objective existence, it is the reflection of Hamlets psychology. That is to say, Hamlet becomes suspicious of a series of strange events in the kingdom of Denmark. He does not believe the explanation of his fathers death. When he believes in the revelation of the ghost without any evidence, Hamlet is transformed from a secular man into an ideal holy son of god. He looks down at the general public from an extraordinary perspective, but his mind is immature, he does not form a firm willingness, he is often blinded by hatred, but when his hatred does not vent, he become a crazy ghost. O all you host of heaven! O earth! What else? And shall I couple hell? Oh, fie! Hold, hold, my heart, And you, my sinews, grow not instant old, But be ar me stiffly up. (Act1 Scene5 Line 93) Hamlet is mad because of his struggle to help the ghost in the dilemma of revenge and his current status in the palace of the embodiment of life. When he knows the truth what the ghost says no one could help him Neither Hamlets friends, nor his lovers, nor his mother could help him. At the beginning, he does not consider the difficulty of revenge, so his revenge quickly fails, and then Hamlets words and behaviors have become more crazy.Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. from Act1 Scene5 can know his anger and his emotions when he heard the ghosts words. Also, (since from now on I may find it necessary to act a bit crazy), you must never, ever let on with a gesture of your arms, or a shake of your head, or by saying something like Well, well, we understand, or Wed tell you if we could, or If we were allowed to speak, from( Act1 Scene5), this is what he said in a state of incomparable sobriety. From his words, we can completely deduce the sudden outbreak of madness, which is a ctually the foreshadowing of an early morning. He is both insane and always rational. From this we can see that the reasons for his madness are varied. Through analyzing the revenge course shown in the text, we can find that Hamlets madness stems from his craziness, or his persistence and obsession causes him to lose the right direction and eventually fall into the insane state. Hamlet is too indecisive about love, the play describes Hamlet and reality, his irreconcilable contradiction between hesitation in the process of revenge, the tragic failure of the tragic ending of pain and sorrow, which makes him crazy. When he knows that it is his uncle who kills his father and marries his mother, he is full of desire for revenge. In Hamlets view, such this relationship is incestuous, which also shows that he fundamentally does not accept such love and marriage. He is obsessed with revenge, and revenge becomes one of the most important things of his life. When hatred takes over his whole soul, he feels that the world has become abhorrent because everyone is on the opposite side of him, including his beloved mother. In act 3, scene 1, Hamlet says to ophelia, are you a virgin? Are you a beautiful woman? Although it is said to ophelia, the implication is clearly to blame his mother. He is so unhappy with his mothers infidelity in marrying her husbands brother that he utters these words in the name of madness. If Hamlet is indeed mad and can blame his mother for her infidelity in the state of madness, it is enough to show that Hamlet really hates his uncle deep down and despises his mother, so that he thinks of the whole human race. Hamlet has been deeply in love with his mother, but when she was married to his uncle, he thinks that a mothers love is cheap, he began to think about survival or destruction, this is a problem, he finally chose to destroy, Hamlet began to implement its own plan, with the love of the destruction from the king, ophelia, queen, their friends, finally to his own, heels one by one, until the final destruction. He has become obsessed with his own world of revenge. I have married my former sister-in-law and made her my queen and assured the continuity of our nation. In this marriage I know Ive done exactly what all of you have been advising me to do all along. To all of you, my thanks. (ACT1 scene2, Line 11) In this way, it is obvious that many ministers are on Hamlets side of his uncle Claudius, and nobody is going to investigate Claudius sins. In addition, Claudius is extremely defensive, Hamlet has been covetous, from the outset Hamlet is closely monitored. At this moment, Hamlet has realized the seriousness and irreversibility of the situation. In order to alleviate the unbearable burden in his heart, Hamlet has found the outlet of madness to facilitate his revenge. Hamlets book opens with the words extraordinary relatives, indifferent passers-by showing that Hamlet is extremely disgusted with his uncle who replaces his father and his mothers rapid marriage, and can only vent his emotions through madness.One of the reasons for Hamlets madness is that the changes in the surrounding environment are too great for him to accept at once, and there is no way to vent. It is not acceptable for uncle and mother to get married quickly after fathers death, which makes Hamlet more determined to revenge for the ghost. Hamlets insanity is a reflection on Renaissance culture and ideas, which is also Shakespeares summary and Reflection on Renaissance as a whole. Hamlet is a humanist as well as an idealist. On the surface, the direct cause of Hamlets insanity is his uncles unfaithful behavior. Hamlets original intention is to kill his uncle in revenge for his father, but when he sees that his uncle and his mother are close, he begins to blame his mother. By this time, the focus of his mind has changed, and he begins to doubt his mother, even all the women. With the deepening of his thoughts, he begins to think about life again, and then expresses the sigh of survival or destruction, this is a problem (Act 3 scene 1 line5). At this time, he suffers and doubts, full of doubts about life. He feels that life is meaningless, suicide is better, but he is afraid of death. He does not know whether he would go to hell after death. So in this monologue, he hesitates whether to be or not to be, or to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, that is, to live, to endure the injustice of life, old age, illness and death, or to stand up against the world. Hamlet begins to think about his fate, and doubt what is happening around him, whether he will continue to live like this crazily, or destroy everyone, including himself. To take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing the end of them. This shows that Hamlet has gone out of the haze of revenge and plunged into the abyss of the whole human problem. In the Renaissance era, social order was chaotic, morality was degraded, everyone pursued selfish desires, and individualism tended to be serious. In order to achieve personal desires, people can be king , incest, selling friends this is not the world Hamlet imagined. In fact, the world is also in a state of chaos and madness. Hamlet began to doubt the concept of humanism. From a cultural point of view, it is more like an image of a thinker. His insanity is another choice that can not be answered after reflection. Because the state of insanity may change from confusion to insight. What a great masterpiece mankind is and how noble reason it is! What a great power! What a beautiful instrument! What a graceful move! The essence of the universe, the primates of all things, but in my opinion, what is the life of this clay sculpture? Humans cant interest me. No, women cant interest me. from Hamlet, he was educated by humanism. In his opinion, human nature was great and beautiful. So he gave the warmest praise to human beings and life, but his sad experience made him doubt, so he had the second half of the lament of indifference to human nature. This reflects the profound contradiction in thought of the people who received humanistic education like Hamlet at that time. Hamlet used his madness to highlight the importance of the indelibility of human nature and the justice of human existence. This is also Shakespeares own writing intention, showing the importance of humanism, is a reflection of human nature and rationality. So why I support Hamlets madness is to pretend to be mad. Although the blow he has experienced is absolutely reasonable to make a person really mad, he is not really mad because he is strong enough. Of course, he has also had depression and pessimistic disappointment, and even thought of suicide, but because of his inherent humanity. Soon he was inspired by the ideologies of doctrine, cultural upbringing and political consciousness and plunged into a political struggle between life and death. In Shakespeares plays, madness always comes along with murder and death. As a drama, this constitutes an attractive point of view, because madness is closely related to dreams and illusions, which will bring joy to people rather than fear. The madness in Shakespeares plays is in the noble people, such as Hamlet, Ophelia, and so on. It also reveals the important role that madness plays in human existence. Rationality cannot bear these. Hamlet relies on madness to realize his revenge plan. Shakespeare has ulterior motives to integrate the techniques of drama into the formation of characters, so that Hamlets more cultural symbolism, Hamlets tragedy becomes an idealist. tragedy.

Response To The Characters In Lord Of The Flies By...

My report examines the connections of characters and their response towards the setting. The texts that I have used and believe best reflect this connection is; Lord of The Flies by William Golding, Bullrush by Carl Nixon, The Green Beret by Ho Thien and the film I am Legend directed by Francis Lawrence. I felt that all of the text mentioned above accurately illustrate two different perspectives in response to the setting. This allowed me to interpret key similarities in the character s behavior between each of the texts. Characters perspectives vary often towards the setting they are in, this is highlighted throughout the texts I have covered. This was clearly illustrated when analysing the novel ‘Lord of The Flies’. A group of†¦show more content†¦Clearly having different understanding of simple mortality and the consequences as a result. The actions of these characters can also be closely related to being overwhelmed by the situation and setting they are in with no adult supervision and struggle to avoid savagery, in further depth we learn that everyone has a beast inside just some struggle to hide it. â€Å"He didn t look at all afraid† The short story Bullrush by Carl Nixon differs slightly in the sense that it is not revolved around the idea of survival however still accurately illustrates two different perspectives on the setting. Bullrush is set in a rural area in NZ where the Maori beliefs are strong. Majority of the story takes place in the ‘Maori maori garden’ which can be recognised as an isolated dry hard ground enjoyed typically by the tough athletic boys and is the venue for there lunch time game ‘Bullrush’. The character Anthony is revealed as a strong dominant character who is looked upto by the other kids, â€Å"He was just a kid...bigger and stronger than anyone else†. However this authority is tested heavily when a ‘new kid’ is introduced to South Brighton Primary he is originally an unknown quantity assumed he didn t have what it takes due to his appearance, therefore he was in aShow MoreRelatedWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1200 Words   |  5 Pag estheir own in an area without rules. The human race will fall apart without a set of rules that apply to them. When left on its own, and given an opportunity, human nature will revert back to the inherent savagery that lies within. In the book Lord of the Flies a British plane crashes on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere. The only survivors are a group of boys, and without any adults, the kids are left to fend and govern for themselves. Throughout the rest of the book, groups start to formRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. 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Set in the midst of a nuclear war, the text details a group of marooned British school boys as they regress to a primitive state. Free from the rules and structures of civilisation and society, the boys split into factions - some attempting to maintain order and achieve common goals; others seeking anarchy and violence. The novel is based on Golding’s experienceRead MoreThe Na ture of Humans in Lord of the Flies by William Golding651 Words   |  3 PagesThese two opposing views on human nature are two topics that Rousseau and Golding have both touched upon. While Golding believes that humans are born inherently evil, Rousseau believes the opposite: that humans are inherently good. Golding wrote the novel Lord of the Flies as a response of the novel, The Coral Island by R.M. Ballantyne because he believed that it was far-fetched. In this novel Ballantyne’s main characters are able to enjoy their time on the deserted island. My opinion on this matterRead MoreSavagery, Power and Fear and How It Ties in with Lord of the Flies1185 Words   |  5 Pageswith Lord Of The Flies Young children who are left unattended will slowly loose their civilization, which will turn into, Savagery, Power, and Fear. Civilization is when man meets his basic needs in a healthy manner. Savagery is when people revert back to their lost human instincts. Power, in the case of Lord Of the Flies it’s a position of ascendancy over others: AUTHORITY. Fear is an unpleasant often strong emotion caused by expectation or awareness of danger. Lord of the Flies shows

Financial Modelling Performance of Business Entities

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Financial Modelling and Performance of Business Entities . Answer: Introduction The financial modeling has been focused on brief observation over financial performance of business entities. It has developed brief measurement on different brands of Beer companies with the introduction of statistical financial modeling. The use of statistical tools, techniques and approach on the beer companies has been made. As per the statistical measurements, particular financial modeling, it has been included observation over the statistical financial assessment of Bia Hoi Beer company. In relation to evaluate different variables of financial attributes such as pricing, sales, growth rate and returns the statistical tools has been used for making more critical and depth analysis over the performance and positioning of the company (Nolan, 2014) Methods The data survey has been presented as per pricing, average pricing and shelf positioning of the 9 beer brands. The company that has been selected for the financial modeling analysis is been BIA Hoi Beer Company. Based on 30 years of sales, pricing and shelf information of BIA Hoi Beer Company, the statistical and financial modeling has been conducted tool regression analysis and linear regression analysis (Schwaitzberg, 2016). In the report, line chart tool has been used to observe the profitability and potentiality of the sales and marketing divisions of the company for making growth in the market. As per the assessment, the report also includes coefficient correlation, regression analysis, seasonal indexing for analysing trend and dummy variables (Shim et al. 2012). Data findings result Trend Analysis of BIA Hoi Volume (in '000 litres) 4 year moving avg 2 year moving avg Index Time period Date Bia Hoi Deseasonalized Trends 1 Jan-95 10.50093 150.3 0.06986646707 160.80093 Average price of a packet of peanut 2 Feb-95 10.39675 150.9 0.068898277 171.6935 8.43 3 Mar-95 9.54165 151.4 0.06302278732 180.02495 8.75 4 Apr-95 10.42048 10.2149525 10.22304 151.9 0.06860092166 193.58192 8.25 5 May-95 10.56563 10.2311275 10.15376375 152.2 0.06941938239 205.02815 8.18 6 Jun-95 9.77784 10.0764 10.14293625 153.2 0.06382402089 211.86704 7.33 7 Jul-95 10.07394 10.2094725 10.15880625 153.7 0.06554287573 224.21758 8.34 8 Aug-95 10.01515 10.10814 10.02802625 153.6 0.06520279948 233.7212 8.64 9 Sep-95 9.92472 9.9479125 10.03885 153.5 0.06465615635 242.82248 7.05 10 Oct-95 10.50534 10.1297875 10.143845 153.5 0.06843869707 258.5534 8.62 11 Nov-95 10.1864 10.1579025 10.30436875 152.4 0.06683989501 264.4504 7.44 12 Dec-95 11.18688 10.450835 10.53377 152.4 0.07340472441 286.64256 9 13 Jan-96 10.5882 10.616705 10.594315 154.9 0.06835506779 292.5466 8.18 14 Feb-96 10.32622 10.571925 10.63187125 155.7 0.06632125883 300.26708 8.9 15 Mar-96 10.66597 10.6918175 10.61794125 156.3 0.06824037108 316.28955 7.42 16 Apr-96 10.59587 10.544065 10.537125 156.6 0.06766200511 326.13392 8.37 17 May-96 10.53268 10.530185 10.52397125 156.8 0.06717270408 335.85556 7.27 18 Jun-96 10.27651 10.5177575 10.4629125 156.9 0.06549719567 341.87718 7.98 19 Jul-96 10.22721 10.4080675 10.4112725 157.1 0.0651 351.41699 7.51 20 Aug-96 10.62151 10.4144775 10.3087925 157.2 0.06756685751 369.6302 8.11 21 Sep-96 9.6872 10.2031075 10.176695 157.25 0.06160381558 360.6812 7.71 22 Oct-96 10.06521 10.1502825 10.22527375 154.257 0.0652496159 375.69162 7.1 23 Nov-96 10.82714 10.300265 10.36343 157.5 0.06874374603 406.52422 8.91 24 Dec-96 11.12683 10.426595 10.49193875 157.65 0.07057932128 424.69392 7.04 25 Jan-97 10.20995 10.5572825 10.58265125 157.8 0.06470183777 413.04875 8.43 26 Feb-97 10.26816 10.60802 10.61395 157.9 0.06502951235 424.87216 8.15 27 Mar-97 10.87458 10.61988 10.50572125 158.1 0.0687829222 451.71366 8.56 28 Apr-97 10.21356 10.3915625 10.46991375 158.2 0.06456106195 444.17968 8.48 29 May-97 10.83676 10.548265 10.58216625 159 0.06815572327 473.26604 7.36 30 Jun-97 10.53937 10.6160675 10.46264875 159.311 0.06615594654 475.4921 7.16 31 Jul-97 9.64723 10.30923 10.31862875 160.1 0.06025752655 459.16413 8.47 32 Aug-97 10.28875 10.3280275 10.21143625 170.32 0.06040834899 499.56 7.93 33 Sep-97 9.90403 10.094845 9.97813375 170.6 0.05805410317 497.43299 8.65 34 Oct-97 9.60568 9.8614225 9.997555 171.233 0.05609713081 497.82612 8.23 35 Nov-97 10.73629 10.1336875 10.2231075 171.5 0.06260227405 547.27015 7.18 36 Dec-97 11.00411 10.3125275 10.39150125 171.6 0.06412651515 567.74796 8.59 37 Jan-98 10.53582 10.470475 10.53726125 172 0.06125476744 561.82534 8.71 38 Feb-98 10.13997 10.6040475 10.496085 172.3 0.05885066744 557.61886 8.92 39 Mar-98 9.87259 10.3881225 10.35258 172.6 0.05719924681 557.63101 7.37 40 Apr-98 10.71977 10.3170375 10.2339625 172.6 0.0621075898 601.3908 8.89 41 May-98 9.87122 10.1508875 10.1701975 172.9 0.05709207634 577.62002 7.87 42 Jun-98 10.29445 10.1895075 10.20647 172.99 0.05950893115 605.3569 8.52 43 Jul-98 10.00829 10.2234325 10.13165125 173 0.05785138728 603.35647 7.85 44 Aug-98 9.98552 10.03987 10.14196625 173.1 0.05768642403 612.46288 8.99 45 Sep-98 10.68799 10.2440625 10.25198125 173.2 0.06170894919 654.15955 8.82 46 Oct-98 10.3578 10.2599 10.2741925 173.3 0.05976803231 649.7588 8.79 47 Nov-98 10.12263 10.288485 10.52593 173.4 0.05837733564 649.16361 8.3 48 Dec-98 11.88508 10.763375 10.67081 173.6 0.0684624424 744.08384 7.73 49 Jan-99 9.94747 10.578245 10.61110375 174.3 0.05707096959 661.72603 7.38 50 Feb-99 10.62067 10.6439625 10.649825 175.25 0.06060296719 706.2835 7.67 51 Mar-99 10.16953 10.6556875 10.5344 175.6 0.057913041 694.24603 7.97 52 Apr-99 10.91478 10.4131125 10.52572 177.62 0.06145017453 745.18856 8.73 53 May-99 10.84833 10.6383275 10.64260125 177.92 0.06097307779 752.88149 8.08 54 Jun-99 10.65486 10.646875 10.621815 178.1 0.05982515441 753.46244 8.73 55 Jul-99 9.96905 10.596755 10.53134 178.2 0.05594304153 726.49775 8.56 56 Aug-99 10.39146 10.465925 10.4267725 178.35 0.05826442389 760.27176 8.55 57 Sep-99 10.53511 10.38762 10.36035125 178.5 0.05902022409 779.00127 7.26 58 Oct-99 10.43671 10.3330825 10.3692125 178.6 0.0584362262 783.92918 7.51 59 Nov-99 10.25809 10.4053425 10.5605475 178.8 0.05737186801 784.02731 7.11 60 Dec-99 11.6331 10.7157525 10.73707375 179 0.06498938547 876.986 7.09 61 Jan-00 10.70568 10.758395 10.77886125 179.2 0.05974151786 832.24648 8.2 62 Feb-00 10.60044 10.7993275 10.90197125 179.3 0.0591212493 836.52728 8.08 63 Mar-00 11.07924 11.004615 10.86774375 179.4 0.06175719064 877.39212 7.54 64 Apr-00 10.53813 10.7308725 10.6998825 180 0.05854516667 854.44032 8.34 65 May-00 10.45776 10.6688925 10.67955125 181.2 0.05771390728 860.9544 7.73 66 Jun-00 10.68571 10.69021 10.62050875 182 0.05871269231 887.25686 8.26 67 Jul-00 10.52163 10.5508075 10.54736375 182.1 0.05777940692 887.04921 8.61 68 Aug-00 10.51058 10.54392 10.6072875 182.3 0.05765540318 897.01944 8.63 69 Sep-00 10.9647 10.670655 10.57218375 182.5 0.06008054795 939.0643 7.28 70 Oct-00 9.89794 10.4737125 10.43835375 182.6 0.05420558598 875.4558 8.9 71 Nov-00 10.23876 10.402995 10.491985 182.7 0.05604137931 909.65196 8.44 Table 1: calculation of trends and Index price (Source: Created by Author) Regression analysis SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.7490463781 R Square 0.5610704766 Adjusted R Square 0.5593147585 Standard Error 0.493727656 Observations 252 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 77.90001504 77.90001504 319.5675198 0 Residual 250 60.94174957 0.2437669983 Total 251 138.8417646 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 10.21156172 0.06005310596 170.042191 0 10.09328722 10.32983621 10.09328722 10.32983621 Trends 0.0006347898175 0.00003550983348 17.87645154 0 0.0005648532595 0.0007047263755 0.0005648532595 0.0007047263755 Table 2: calculation of Regression Analysis (Source: As created by Author) Figure 1: Line Chart (Source: As created by the Author) Analysis and discussion Discussion on Line chart A 20 years line chart has been developed on BIA Hoi Beer Company. This line chart helps company to analyse sales volume and price of the product. A line chart represented by numerical and quantitative data. Bia Hoi Beer companys 20 years line chart ease to understanding large statistical and quantitative data. With the implication of line graph, the sales and pricing fluctuations over 20 years has been analysed. Managers of the company analyse the data from the line chart and take the business decisions. According to Treasure et al. (2014) a line chart of a company has been developed between the two or more variables. Independent variables are drawn on horizontal axis and dependent variable on vertical axis. Two variables of BIA Hoi Beers Company are Sales volume and the price. This two variables are directly correlated two each others. As, if sales volume of a product goes up then the price of the product also increase (Pignataro, 2013). Similarly, sales volume of a product decreases than price of the product also decreased. In January 1996, Bia Hoi Beer Companys sales volume has been evaluated 10.39 (in 000 liter) and price per unit has been analysed 2.96. In February 1996, the sales volume of Bia Hoi has been decreased from 10.39 to 9.54 (in 000 liter). This has reduced the price of per unit beer cost that has affected market price of the beer. Thus, the price margin of beer has declined to increase its demand and push its sales volume. In the statistical observation, it has been stated that the company decrease in sales has dictated the increase in its expenses and cost of production. Thus, the beer company can develop more strategic approaches to make development and improvement in the financial field. Estimating a model of volume of sales using trend analysis Four years moving average is an indicator of current trends. Once determine the result it is plotted into a chart. Trend analysis has helped the company to identify the strengths and the weaknesses of the company. When the trend of a particulars month is, lower that indicates that company is not performing well. On the other hand, a positive and high trend indicates that the company is making goods sales (Woo and Kim, 2014, p.780). The trends analysis of a company also depends on the market index number. Therefore, if the index number of a particular period is in a high position then the companys price per unit also increases. In this study, the production on March 1995 was 9.54 (000 liters). It was increased to 10.42 (000 liters) to April, because of the higher index price in April 1995. This indicates that there is a correlation between the sales volume, index price and the price of a product. The entire variables are statistically significant as they are positively correlated (Marszaek and Burczynski, 2014, p.78). In July 2005 to Jun 2007, a rapid growth of sales volume has been measured and identified by the company. A regression analysis has been developed between sales volume and trend of BIA Hoi. The coefficient interception of trends is 10.21. This indicates that there is a positive relationship between sales and trends. Multiple R indicates that this regression is statistically fit. P value of this regression is less than 0.05. Therefore, null hypothesis will be rejected. Discussion on adding a seasonal index Another regression analysis has been calculated among the sales, trend and seasonal index. The dependent variable of this regression was sales. On the other hand, trend and seasonal index were two independent variables. Coefficient intercept at 12.87, which indicates a positive relationship among three variables. This multiple regression is statistically fit, as multiple R is higher value. It is important to identify the risk involved in the business. The risk in a business was mainly two type, systematic risk and the unsystematic risk. Systematic risk involvement is identified with beta calculation. Coefficient of the regression indicates that this two variables is positively correlated to each others. The Multiple R of this regression is 0.50 (Bielecki and Rutkowski, 2013, p.97). That means it is higher than the 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis will be rejected in this regression. R square value of the regression indicates that the regression is statistically fit. Impact of dummy activity As per the financial modeling of BIA Hoi, it can be seen that a disease namely killer yeast strain affected the beer brewing method and it had a severe effect. The virus of this disease is known as Gastroenteritis. Hence, the fear of the virus has been quickly spread throughout the world due to avoidance of the consumption of beer as well as yeast, which is related to the beer products. As a result, it can be concluded that there is an overall effect of the harmful diseases among the two periods (Charnes, 2012). Bia Hoi sales were affected due to virus. Therefore, two dummy variables have been added to the beer production. Coefficient of first dummy (D1) was 3.07 and for (D2) it was 0.05. First dummy has a positive impact on the sales of the company, as their coefficient is positive. On the other hand, the impact of second dummy is very negative as the coefficient was 0. Competitors pricing strategy The pricing strategy of a company depends on the competitors pricing policy. If the competitor's allow the customers to buy a product with low price then the cost of the goods of the company needs to be lower. On the other hand, a regression analysis has been developed between the BIA Hoi cost pricing and competitors pricing. Regression analysis has shows that San Migual, Angkor, Tiger, Chang companies intercepts at 13.00. This indicates a positive correlation. On the other hand, a negative impact has been identified among BeerLao, Klang, Bintang, Bia Saigon. All the correlation value is in negative. Complementary goods According to Girault and Valk (2013) the sales of a particulars product may get hamper for complementary goods. Customers may opt for new product with their existing price range. There are 8 more premium competitors available in Malaysian market. People of Malaysia will compare the pricing strategy and then decide to choose a particulars brand. Therefore, it is important for Bia Hoi to introduce complementary foods in order to stay in the market.Peanut is a complementary goods of beers. A regression analysis has been developed on a dependent variable and the independent variable. A strong relationship has been developed in this regression. Merits of shelf position: According to Finnerty (2013), in case of lower pricing, each of the time, the products are available in lower pricing rate. This leads to the benefit of the clarity. However, it does not give to the retailers along with higher and new advertising policy. Therefore, the shoppers predict to get the products at a lower pricing rate. On the contrary, in case of the promotional sales techniques, a retailer may have ongoing facilities to acquire shoppers concentration into the shops. Moreover, Benth and Benth (2013) mentioned that sales products can be stimulating the advertising with the help of the communication. On the other hand, lower or the shelf position technique has a tendency to fix the low costs as the overall strategy and technique is able to construct and develop the infrastructure and the effectiveness of the supply chain. Moreover, advertising is assumed less costly with the help of the lower rate of pricing strategy. The reason can be discussed, as it is not needed to the retailers to promote and sale each of the items. In the points of Huang and Chen (2014), lower pricing approach is simple for the customers to understand. As a result, this marketing policy will easy to be appealed to the clients to save money in case of appropriate purpose. Nevertheless, Jalil et al. (2013) stated that middle shelf positioning is a kind of practices of to set a price, which is greater than the marketable price. In this context, the anticipation of the consumers is seemed to the higher quality. In addition, the quality of the products, however, the seller has been ventured highly in the marketplace, which is required to provide the impression in terms of greater quality. In order to establish the relationship among different shelf positioning and sales, Crepey (2013) cited that there is a negative relationship among the sales and the lower pricing approach. Therefore, it can conclude that lower the pricing techniques, higher will be the sale. On the other hand, higher the pricing approach, lower will be the sale. As per the financial modeling of beer company, the researcher has been discussed a relevant model in the following: Leveraged Buyouts model: As per the statement of this model, it can be stated that in case of the transaction of the single asset, a combination of the equity from the borrowed money, can be framed in such a way that the cash flow of the assets are assumed as the collateral. According to Chuang and Brockett (2014), the cost of the debt has lower rate of the cost of capital. On the other hand, return from the equity is raised with the rise for money. Hence, debt effectively provides as a lever to raise the returns on the investment. In the words of Chen and Hall (2013), the leveraged buyout model can employ when the financial sponsor obtains a company. On the contrary, most of the corporate transactions can be partially funded in terms of the banking fund. As a result, it is assumed that the representation of leveraged buyout model is very efficient. Benth and Benth (2013) mentioned that LBO is mostly observed in the private organisations. On the other hand, with the rise in the financial sponsors, it is expected that there is a greater return from the leverage. More precisely, it can be stated as the greater ratio of debt to the shares of equity. As a result, it can conclude that the financial sponsors have incentive to recruit the suitable amount of debt to finance the acquisition. Barndorff-Nielse et al. (2012) opined that LBO model has followed some important characteristics such as the stability of the cash inflows, the quantity of the supply of equity by the financial sponsor and the total economic atmosphere. Significance of LBO model: The leveraged buyout model allows the companies to make the purchase easier. Burgin, M. and Meissner (2012) cited that as asset combining with the equity as well as the debt capital has a significance of debt in case of the overall capital. The ranges of the total capital have been lies 70% to 80% of the total share of the capital. This is the reason why leveraged buyout model is able to leverages itself with the help of the borrowed funds. In addition, the main objective of leveraged buyout model may be differentiated as it has a dependency on the purpose of purchasing an organization. In this occasion, Brauchart et al. (2015) stated that if an organization require to increasing the present operations or can raise the scale of the business. As a result, this type of strategic leveraged buyout can be achieved by the way of the mergers as well as the acquisitions. Limitations of LBO model: Bohn (2015) stated that the major risk of the LBO model could be discussed in terms of the financial distress. In case of the private equity organization with the higher debt, always want to enhance their amount of returns. In addition, the general value creation of the LBO model is subject to increase the flow of cash. In most of the situation, these outcomes derive from the reduction has a greater impact sometimes. On the other hand, Baaquie (2013, p.1666) supported that LBO model is against the willingness to the target. More critically, it can be argued that most of the organisation will exit by taking of the cash out of the organisation. Conclusion and Recommendation A regression analysis has been developed to identify the dependent and the independent variable. It gives the company to know the relationship between the trends, sales volume, pricing and dummy variable. It is recommended for the company to decrease the cost structure and operating expenses. On the other hand, a ranking has been developed in this financial modeling to identify the current market situation. As recommendation, it can be said the company can develop market analysis and assessment, to acknowledge the competitive environment. Property to the analysis, the management of the van includes strategic approaches to boost its sales volume. On the other hand, the diversification technique can also used. With the diversification, the beer company can make investment in other business fields to generate more revenue from the market. References list: Books Barndorff-Nielsen, O.E., Mikosch, T. and Resnick, S.I. eds., (2012). Lvy processes: theory and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Benth, F.E. and Benth, J.S., (2013). Modeling and pricing in financial markets for weather derivatives (Vol. 17). World Scientific. Benth, F.E. and Benth, J.S., (2013). Modeling and pricing in financial markets for weather derivatives (Vol. 17). World Scientific. Bielecki, T.R. and Rutkowski, M., (2013). Credit risk: modeling, valuation and hedging. Springer Science Business Media. Bingham, N.H. and Kiesel, R., (2013). Risk-neutral valuation: Pricing and hedging of financial derivatives. Springer Science Business Media. Charnes, J., (2012). Financial modeling with crystal ball and excel. John Wiley Sons. D'Ecclesia, R.L. and Zenios, S.A. eds., (2012). Operations Research Models in Quantitative Finance: Proceedings of the XIII Meeting EURO Working Group for Financial Modeling University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. Springer Science Business Media. Finnerty, J.D., (2013). Project financing: Asset-based financial engineering. John Wiley Sons. Girault, C. and Valk, R., (2013). Petri nets for systems engineering: a guide to modeling, verification, and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Pignataro, P., (2013). Financial modeling and valuation: A practical guide to investment banking and private equity. John Wiley Sons. Schultz, G.M., (2016). Investing in Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities,+ Website: Financial Modeling with R and Open Source Analytics. John Wiley Sons. Varian, H.R. ed., (2013). Economic and financial modeling with Mathematica. Springer. Journals Baaquie, B.E., (2013). Financial modeling and quantum mathematics.Computers Mathematics with Applications, 65(10), pp.1665-1673. Bohn, J., (2015). Financial Modeling, Actuarial Valuation and Solvency in Insurance. Quantitative Finance, 15(5), pp.735-740. Brauchart, J.S., Dick, J. and Fang, L., (2015). Spatial low-discrepancy sequences, spherical cone discrepancy, and applications in financial modeling. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 286, pp.28-53. Burgin, M. and Meissner, G., (2012). Negative probabilities in financial modeling. Wilmott, (2012)(58), pp.60-65. Chen, F. and Hall, P., (2013). Inference for a nonstationary self-exciting point process with an application in ultra-high frequency financial data modeling.Journal of Applied Probability, 50(4), pp.1006-1024. Chuang, S.L. and Brockett, P.L., (2014). Modeling and pricing longevity derivatives using stochastic mortality rates and the esscher transform. North American Actuarial Journal, 18(1), pp.22-37. Crpey, S., (2013). Financial modeling. Springer Finance, DOI, 10, pp.978-3. Huang, W. and Chen, Z., (2014). Modeling regional linkage of financial markets. Journal of Economic Behavior Organization, 99, pp.18-31. Jalil, M.A., Razak, D.A. and Azam, S.F., (2013). Exploring factors influencing financial planning after retirement: structural equation modeling approach.American Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(3), p.270. Marszaek, A. and Burczyski, T., (2014). Modeling and forecasting financial time series with ordered fuzzy candlesticks. Information Sciences, 273, pp.144-155. Nolan, J.P., (2014). Financial modeling with heavy tailed stable distributions.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 6(1), pp.45-55. Schwaitzberg, S.D., (2016). Financial modeling of current surgical robotic system in outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy: how should we think about the expense?. Surgical endoscopy, 30(5), pp.2082-2085. Shim, J.K., Siegel, J.G. and Shim, A.I., (2012). Financial Modeling: Tools for Budgeting and Profit Planning. Budgeting Basics and Beyond, Fourth Edition, pp.315-328. Treasure, T., Gonzalez, R., Jameel, H., Phillips, R.B., Park, S. and Kelley, S., (2014). Integrated conversion, financial, and risk modeling of cellulosic ethanol from woody and non woody biomass via dilute acid pre treatment.Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 8(6), pp.755-769. Woo, T.H. and Kim, Y.I., (2014). The Financial Modeling of Nanotechnology (NT) for the Energy Industry Using Systems Thinking Decision Making.Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 9(2), pp.165-173. Zafirakis, D., Chalvatzis, K.J., Baiocchi, G. and Daskalakis, G., (2013). Modeling of financial incentives for investments in energy storage systems that promote the large-scale integration of wind energy. Applied Energy, 105, pp.138-154.

The Hydrogen Bomb Essay Example For Students

The Hydrogen Bomb Essay Thesis StatementThe hydrogen bomb is a nuclear weapon in which light atomic nuclei of hydrogen are joined together in an uncontrolled nuclear fusion reaction to release tremendous amounts of energy. The hydrogen bomb is about a thousand times as powerful as the atomic bomb, which produces a nuclear fission explosion about a million times more powerful than comparably sized bombs using conventional high explosives such as TNT.The Hydrogen BombThe Atomic Bomb Was A Essential First Step toward the Development of the Hydrogen Bomb, Before the atomic bomb was developed by the united states during World War II, there was no way to produce the extreme amounts of heat needed to initiate the fusion reaction of the hydrogen bomb. We will write a custom essay on The Hydrogen Bomb specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Even after World War II, the hydrogen bomb faced many political and technical obstacles. The U.S. government gave priority to perfecting and stockpiling atomic bombs, and scientist discovered that initiating a fusion reaction was more than simply placing a container of hydrogen near a fission trigger. Tension to develop the hydrogen bomb increased in the United States after the Soviet Union set off its first atomic bomb in August 1949. The Military, the joint congressional committee on Atomic Energy, and several noted physicists, including Edward Teller And Ernest Lawrence, called for creation of a so-called super bomb, but the General Advisory of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), chaired by J. Robert Oppenheimer, in agreement recommended that the bomb should not be developed, because of the technical difficulties involved, the need to enlarge the Atomic Bomb reserve, and because of moral considerations. A Majority of the AEC supported this decision and passed their recommendation on to President Harry S. Truman. A National Security Council report recommend otherwise, however and at the end of January 1950, Truman ordered that the United States should investigate the possibility of producing hydrogen bombs. Edward Teller was placed in charge of the investigation. The decision to move ahead with the Hydrogen bomb development was made in response to U. S. perceptions that the USSR was close to producing its own Hydrogen Bomb. Thermonuclear devices were tested was to begin in 1952, and by 1954, both the United States And The USSR have achieved Hydrogen Bomb capability. Since That Year each side has developed nuclear arsenals that are almost entirely composed of fusion weapons, rather than fission weapons. They have reached a strategic condition that promises total destruction.Early H-bomb Designs called for the use of deuterium, a hydrogen isotope of mass 2, as the primary fuel. It Was Soon Recognized that pure deuterium was difficult to burn, but that reaction could be speeded up by mixing tritium, a hydrogen isotope of mass 3, with the deuterium. Since tritium does not occur in nature, several reactors were built along the Savannah River, in South Carolina, to manufacture it. The light isotope of lithium was bombarded with neutrons on these reactors to form tritium and helium. The tritium could then be burned with deuterium.The First Completely Successful Hydrogen Bomb Test involved an experimental device that burned pure deuterium liquefied under great pressure and low temperature. This device, which was detonated in the Mike test at Eniwetok, in the Pacific Ocean, on November 1st, 1952, with a yield of 10 megatons (the equivalent of 10 million tons of TNT), proved the viability of the basic ideals of a super bomb. A year before the Mike test, scientists had shown a different way of using fusion in nuclear weapons, the so-called booster principle. Unlike the super bomb, which used a small Atomic bomb simply to ignite the huge hydrogen burn that produced its tremendous yield, the booster bomb used a nearly large fission explosion to ignite a small hydrogen burn neutrons produced by the hydrogen burn were then used to increase, or boost, the ability of the continuing fission reaction.In 1953 the Soviet Union exploded a small booster device that used dry lithium deuteride, instead of liquid deuterium or a mixture of deuterium and tritium, as fuel. The neutrons released by the Atomic bomb explosion created tritium on the spot, which then fused with the deuterium in the compound. .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .postImageUrl , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:hover , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:visited , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:active { border:0!important; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:active , .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0eef88d3994b5452d1596068e0f1ba2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: - The Taming of the Shrew Essay This method made it needless to produce expensive tritium in reactors and made it possible to build deliver fusion weapons that could fit into an airplane. The United States exploded a 15-megaton super device using this principle in the Bravo test at Bikini Atoll on March 1, 1954 a Soviet test followed a year later.In following years, development efforts were directed toward perfecting Hydrogen bombs of various sizes that could be delivered by aircraft, intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). Bombs range in size from small-yield tactical weapons to the 60-megaton bomb exploded by the So viet Union in 1961. The 60-megaton Soviet bomb is believed to have consisted of the first two parts of a fission-fusion-fission bomb. Such a bomb combines the principles of the super and the booster: a fission explosion ignites a fusion reaction that in turn causes the fissioning of the bombs uranium wrapper. Because fission explosions produce more radioactive particles than fusion weapons, F-F-F bombs would be especially unsafe for the environment. The world first became alerted to the dangers of fallout from H-bombs after the 1954 Bravo test, when radioactive ash fell on nearby islanders and a Japanese fishing boat. Public protests against testing in the atmosphere led to the 1958 suspension and to the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits nuclear explosions in the atmosphere, in outer space, and underwater but allows them underground. Of the five Hydrogen bomb nations, three (the United States, the Soviet Union, and Britain) agree to this treaty France and China have declined to sign it.Unlike the Atomic bombs fission reaction, which stops when the pieces of uranium or plutonium fueling it fly far enough apart during the early stages of an explosion, the Hydrogen bombs fusion reaction has no abstract limit. Simply adding more hydrogen fuel may produce larger bombs. Since a 20-megaton bomb is estimated to be capable of destroying everything within a 16-km (10-mi) radius, however, little effort has been directed toward increasing existing yields. Attention has focused instead on developing smaller weapons with greater accuracy. BibliographyJohn Turner. The Arms Race. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1988.Mark Lambert, Keith Lye, Ron Taylor and Keith Wicks. All Color Book of Science Facts. New Jersey: Chartwell Books Inc, 1984. James Stokley. The New World of the Atom. New York: Van Rees Press, 1970.