Gender representation in contemporary superhero films

Sexual orientation portrayal in contemporary hero films Exploration PROPOSAL Sex portrayal in contemporary superhuman movies Exploration Question How sex portrayal is depicted in the contemporary Marvel superhuman movies? Outline of the Study This undertaking will assess how sex portrayal depicted in 21st century Marvel hero films. This exploration will focus on utilizing Marvel’s The Avenger (dir. Josh Whedon, 2012) which is the gathering of all contemporary Marvels’ hero made after Ironman since 2008. Thompson (1999) and Bordwell (2006) both contended that Hollywood movies regularly underscore on character characteristics. Contemporary Hollywood filmmaking will in general draw on certain sexual orientation illustrative example of superhuman is as a matter of first importance a man. In this way literary investigation will be utilized to dissect how manliness and gentility esteems are built among the fundamental characters in the film. Point Objectives The point of this investigation is to assess how sexual orientation portrayal depicted in 21st century Marvel superhuman movies. The goal of this examination is to dissect how manliness and womanliness esteems are built among the fundamental characters in 21st century Marvel hero films. Writing Review In the previous seven years, lion's share number of blockbuster hero activity experience movies, for example, Batman, X-Men, Fantastic Four, Spiderman, Hellboy 1 and 2, Hulk, Ironman, and a large group of other â€Å"men† have flown, stepped, fallen, and swung across screens in these Hollywood blockbusters (Stabile, 2009). Truth be told, Gray Kaklamanidou (2011) portrays hero as somebody as a rule has a blend of mental and physical quality more than common person that battle against underhanded who will prevails despite seemingly insurmountable opposition. These superhuman characters are fundamentally adjusted from comic books. The characters in the film are introduced in cliché way, for example, either present male saints and female maids, for example, Superman Returns (2006), the Spider-Man films (2002, 2004, 2007) or, more than likely consider a couple of female superheroes as a major aspect of a male-run-wrongdoing battling aggregate, as in X-Men Films (2000, 2003, 2006), and the Fantastic Four establishment (2005, 2007). Gallagher (2006) portrayed manliness as an item in our way of life; the activity film has truly been a ‘male’ class, managing accounts of male bravery and ladies as fringe princesses. Anyway these credits and practices will in general move after some time and are continually under arrangement in the film. Besides as Benshoff Griffin (2009) contended that despite the fact that there are slight varieties can be found in incalculable Hollywood movies, the method of visually recounting stories is fundamentally a similar today as it was during the 1930s. Old style Hollywood style is constantly planned to coddle story data to the observer, subsequently keeping everything plainly comprehended by the crowd. For example, Thompson (1999) and Bordwell (2006) both contended that Hollywood movies regularly underline on character attributes. Contemporary Hollywood filmmaking will in general draw on certain sexual orientation authentic example of superhuman is most importantly a man. F urthermore, the superhuman is an American creation, conceived just before World War II (Gray Kaklamanidou, 2011). Subsequently the job of hero is constantly connected with run of the mill manliness qualities while the characters in superhuman film are depicted in cliché habits. Curiously, in the course of recent decades, different male-ruled Hollywood classifications have been adjusted for female leads. Benshoff Griffin (2009) clarified that the sci-fi activity experience film has additionally delivered some solid female leads, played most remarkably by Sigourney Weaver in the Alien Films (1979, 1986, 1992, 1997) just as Jovovich’s Alice in the Resident Evil film establishment (2002, 2004, 2007) has become the most monetarily effective female activity character of the time. Nonetheless, standard Hollywood amusement despite everything arranges sexual orientation in manners that maintain and keep up man centric benefit (Cohan Hark, 1993). The nostalgic Hollywood blockbuster equation, with its sturdy male saints, keeps on driving the business. Another perspective on sexual orientation portrayal in superhuman film is that, Hollywood filmmaking will in general endeavor provocative male bodies in real life while female activity experience saints with exter nalized sex advance. As Benshoff Griffin (2009) contended that albeit an ever increasing number of ladies are entering the Hollywood business, the sexual externalization of female bodies will in general encompass on the female lead while men will in general command the principle job in hero film. System Given the exploratory idea of this investigation is to assess sexual orientation portrayal depicted in 21st century Marvel superhuman movies; it is proposed subjective examination strategy for printed investigation will be utilized to break down the content in contemporary Marvel’s hero films. Literary examination in truth is research technique for attempting to get the hang of something about individuals by looking at the substance, structure, and elements of the messages contained in messages (Frey et al., 1999). As it were, printed examination may use to portray and decipher the qualities, for example, personal conduct standards, qualities and mentalities of a recorded or visual message. Marvel’s The Avenger (dir. Josh Whedon, 2012) will be chosen to assess how manliness and gentility esteems are developed among the fundamental characters. Truth be told, Marvel’s The Avenger is the gathering of all contemporary Marvels’ superhuman made after Ironman since 2008 (Marvel, 2012). This film fundamentally comprises of four principle characters of Marvel’s hero that are Iron Man, Captain America, the Hulk and Thor. Moreover, the film likewise includes with other existing S.H.I.E.L.D specialist Hawkeye and Blackwidow. In like manner, investigating the content in the Marvel’s The Avenger gives the specialist the chances to consider a couple of arrangement of contemporary hero film at the same time. Without a doubt, printed examination comprises of the two qualities and shortcomings in breaking down the sexual orientation portrayal in the film. As indicated by Larsen (1991), literary examination can bring out entire scope of conceivable importance in the film content. It is likewise a favored technique for recognizing such inert significance and a useful asset for scientists who look to create hypothetically legitimate translations of the focused on text. Be that as it may, printed investigation required a very close perusing on the particular content (Frey et al., 1999). It is tedious and has high support need which the scientist is requires to set up the guidelines, for example, coding. Indeed, content examination as per Weare Lin (2000) can decide the nearness composed and spoken correspondence or ideas inside writings. Notwithstanding, it is prominent and a simply clear strategy which it incapable to uncover fundamental intentions in the watched design (what however not why). In this manner as the goal of this examination is to break down the sexual orientation portrayal and characters pretended in the contemporary Marvel’s hero films, the reason for utilizing literary investigation in this examination is along these lines ready to give top to bottom comprehension on the content. Marvel’s The Avenger Truth be told, Marvel’s The Avengers is a 2012 American Hollywood film created by Marvel studios and disseminated by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. Truth be told, it is including with famous Marvel superheroes Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Hawkeye and Black Widow. Marvel’s The Avenger has been positioned as the third most noteworthy netting film in around the world. Anyway it is fascinating that 7 out of 8 driving are male while the main female lead is Scarlett Johansson who assumes the job as Black Widow. Wonder Studios has discharged nine movies since 2008 inside the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Iron Man (2008), The Incredible Hulk (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011), Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), Marvels The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Thor: The Dark World (2013) and Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) (Marvel, 2014). Noteworthy of study Hero film is generally one of the most recent improvement inclines in Hollywood film (Gray Kaklamanidou, 2011). Notwithstanding, there has been no much scholastic examination made on hero film. It is accept that the expanding number of these movies requires a top to bottom scholarly examination on the idea of hero in this globalized society that is underscore on sexual orientation balance. As Ryan Kellner (1990) contended that the portrayal of specific characters can move in the direction of clarifying the political social scene the current time. It is fascinating to discover how people in these motion pictures are spoken to: how various characters are depicted, utilizing commonly ladylike and manly characteristics. Along these lines this examination will add to the future exploration and writing identified with sex in real life and superhuman film. Course of events of exploration End This task will assess how sexual orientation portrayal depicted in 21st century Marvel superhuman movies by utilizing Marvel’s The Avenger. Printed examination is on the grounds that it ready to give inside and out comprehension and investigation on the sexual orientation portrayal and characters pretended in the film. While the quantity of superhuman is increment, this investigation fills in as a principal writing in this manner capable adds to the future examination on sex in real life and hero film. List of sources References BENSHOFF, H. M, GRIFFIN, S. (2009) America in video form: Representing race, class, sex and sexuality at the motion pictures, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. BORDWELL, Da. (2006) The way Hollywood tells it: Story and style in present day motion pictures. Berkeley: University of California Press. CODELL, J. L. (2007) Genre, sexual orientation, race and world film: A treasury, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. COHAN, S., HARK, I. R. (1993) Screening the male: Exploring masculinities in Ho

Advanced Remuneration and Performance †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Advanced Remuneration and Performance. Answer: Presentation The word compensation infers pay or pay. Compensation framework can be characterized as the framework which straightforwardly influences the accomplishment of the association. From the point of view of associations it is an a lot more extensive term as it likewise incorporates rewards, commissions, different installments or rewards and advantages (Bratton Gold, 2017). The reason behind having compensation framework is to draw in the top ability. As by having a serious compensation plan, one can draw in and hold the top ability towards the association. Here in the OMeara Electronics Company, the reason behind new compensation the executives is to have participative methodology which infers the association of everyone in the association. The organization likewise need to move from position based to individual based framework to hold the genuine proficient staff. Position based compensation framework includes the structure of positions wherein jobs and capacities is to be characterized in the association, at the hour of giving the capacity to relate workers to specific positions. In position based framework the situation of the candidates itself become the purpose of deciding base compensation. It tends to be additionally clarified as the conventional compensation structure in which employments are opened into pay scales (Morris Venkatesh, 2010). The association can follow the entirety of the shaky areas in the association by utilizing data identified with characterized position. The workers sign all through the position however the data stays for what it's worth (steady). Under this framework pay for a vocation is chosen the premise of its obligations. It has numerous preferences, for example, various leveled authoritative structure, creates the conceivable outcomes and ways for advancements. As contrast with individual based framework, it is a lot less difficult as the individual based framework includes more work to characterize information, aptitudes and capabilities. The greater part of the organizations might want to have position based structures. It additionally has a few burdens considering present realities less appropriate for group based structures and motivating forces. The individual at work may not be fit for it. It creates the trade off of genuineness in sets of expectations and employment valuations. Individual based compensation framework Individual based structure can be characterized as the structure which needs legitimate comprehension of the errand and obligations of the employments. To build up the individual based structure one requires to know the activity investigation and sets of responsibilities. In person based compensation framework, pay and pay is to be chosen the premise of people information not based on position. The contrast between both the frameworks is that; in person based framework, the association remunerates the workers based on their insight, aptitudes and abilities. In position based, they remunerate the workers based on their past positions (work position) (Bernsten, Andersson, Gariepy, Simoens, 2010). It has numerous preferences, for example, it assumes the job of a motivating force for self-improvement. It likewise gives security to the representatives by upgrading their aptitudes. It decreases the need of advancement. It likewise has a few inconveniences, for example, it decreases the pot ential outcomes and ways for advancements. It diminishes the degree of inspiration for the representatives as there is no extension left for development. Fundamental pay can be characterized as the sum to be paid to the representatives in the wake of including or deducting any additional sum. Findings, for example, any additional leaves and pay penance plans and options, for example, reward, extra time, motivating forces and remittances. Commission can be clarified as the installment given to the representatives for rendering and offering the products and enterprises to the purchasers. The installment can be determined based on the level of the sold merchandise and rendered administrations. Pay can be clarified as the measure of pay which is to be given to the representatives consequently of some work or execution required. The compensation can be in money related or non-financial terms. It tends to be additionally clarified as the mix of the value of the compensation, rewards, medical coverage, get-away and some other motivating force got by the representatives for instance, free snacks, stopping and free occasions. These components are commonly associated with instance of remuneration. Official remuneration can be characterized as the financial or non-money related sum got by the representatives from the association. It is the mix of compensation, rewards, offers, motivating forces and perquisites. This contrasts generously from other customary compensation bundles for hourly specialists and salaried experts. Official compensation targets remunerating the worker for real outcomes. In this manner in the event that the workers fail to meet expectations in the association, at that point they will get the prize according to their presentation (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart Wright, 2003). In actuality, in the event that the representatives meet the objective according to the necessity, at that point they will get more significant compensation according to their great execution Conceded pay can be clarified as the segment of the pay of the worker which will be gotten by him/her after a specific period. For example, worker investment opportunities, benefits and retirement plans. Worker investment opportunity can be clarified as the investment opportunity given to the representatives in which the representatives can have the offers at foreordained cost and can save them for a particular period. Worker benefits are the advantages which are gotten by the representatives notwithstanding their fundamental pay. For example, lodging office (outfitted or not), medical coverage, dental protection, extra security, handicap salary insurance retirement benefits and other particular advantages (Milkovich, Newman, Milkovich, 1999). A presentation connected motivation is an impetus which is completely founded on the exhibition of the workers. It fluctuates with the presentation given by the representatives. It is by and large being remembered for the business contract (Armstrong, 2010). Criticalness of compensation framework at work environment Compensation incorporates money related and non-budgetary parts. It frequently incorporates an administrators fundamental compensation and extra advantages for example, medical coverage, retirement plans and execution related rewards. The compensation bundles that proposals by the association to the representatives impact the pace of enrollment, maintenance and worker fulfillment. Numerous government laws likewise impact the pay under the compensation framework offered by the business. The proprietor of the association must comprehend the hugeness of having a decent compensation framework in the association (Tzafestas, 2013). The pay bundles in the compensation framework offered by the business assume critical job in the associations ability to draw in the top ability. Representatives who performed well can make extraordinary effect on the seriousness and profitability of the private venture associations. The specific elements of an alluring remuneration bundle contrast per worker. High bundles may draw in the top gifted activity up-and-comers. From the perspective of John Rossheim of Monster.com, directors should enlist a competitor subsequent to looking into about the past compensation and advantages with the goal that they can get what is increasingly basic for the applicant (Altbach, 2012). Pay bundles in the compensation framework regularly impact the inspiration and occupation fulfillment of the workers. From the perspective of Mae Lon Ding of Personnel Systems Associates, pay frameworks decidedly impact the exhibition of the enormous number of laborers. On the off chance that the business appropriates and share the benefits with the representatives working in the association, the workers will feel propelled and help the association in accomplishing the ideal objectives and goals (Kwenin, Muathe Nzulwa, 2013). The greatest effect of assets is on the productivity and execution in occupations. Execution is straightforwardly connected with remuneration. For example, the salesman will prone to get roused by getting the reward subsequent to achieving the ideal deals amount and it will additionally expand the efficiency. For running an effective association it is important to continue the beneficial workers. Supporting the beneficial representatives suggests less expense on preparing and proficient and successful workforce. The vast majority of the workers want for medical coverage and retirement bundles from their bosses. To hold the workers for extensive stretch of time, the association should offer these sorts of advantages. There are additionally some different approaches to continue the representatives in the association, for example, ordinary advancements, which will give the high fundamental compensation just as the capacity to take a greater amount of obligations in the association (Epstein Buhovac, 2014) A few laws oversee the remuneration and wages offered to workers at little firms. The demonstration called Fair Labor Standards oversees the government the lowest pay permitted by law, kid work, equivalent compensation and additional time compensation. The demonstration called Equal Pay prohibits the separation on sexual orientation premise. Under this demonstration, an association may in any case base pay on account of position or legitimacy. In the event that the association neglects to keep the laws of remuneration, it will result into various punishments against the association (Gerhart Bretz 1994). Proposal Individual based framework is suggested for OMeara Electronics Company as it gives a few focal points to the companys compensation framework. The individual based framework can be characterized as the framework where association repays the workers based on their insight, abilities and capabilities. In the position based framework there are numerous weaknesses for the association. It is less reasonable for group based structures and motivating forces. It might be conceivable that the individual at work may not be competent for it (Nankervis, Baird, Coffey Shields, 2013). It likewise creates the trade off of genuineness in sets of responsibilities and employment valuations. In some cases the competitors accompany the phony experience as to have the high sala

A Guide for Juniors Who Dont Have Summer Plans Yet   TKG

A Guide for Juniors Who Don’t Have Summer Plans Yet     While all of the kids we work with have summer plans by now, we understand that there are some high schoolers out there who haven’t firmed anything up just yet. We know the year has been really busy, but planning something productive for your free time is crucial to the college acceptance process. This process is not new, so while this may sound a little harsh, we’re wondering what you’ve been doing for the past several months. In this post, we’ll talk to you about how you should think about planning your summer. Ultimately, however, it’s all about planning ahead and being ambitious. So, it’s time to kick it into high gear.Structure Is Everything Parents always ask us if their kids should be pursuing a summer internship or registering for a summer course at a top-notch university. The truth is, it doesn’t really matter what you do, it matters that you do something productive. They want to know that you structured your time efficiently. This decision is actually a little bit easier for kids who waited until the last minute because your options are now more limited. By now, most classes and programs are full. Your best bet is to apply for an internship or develop and propose your own internship somewhere in your community.In general, a summer course at a top-notch university isn't our top choice. It might seem ambitious to do a summer course at Brown, but it doesn't increase your chance of getting into Brown or provide anything novel or interesting in your application.  Choosing an InternshipThink about your interests. Are you interested in medicine? Politics? Design? Get really specific about your focus and pick three to four sub-areas inside of that broader area of interest. Then, figure out which of those sub-areas needs to be elevated. For example, let’s say you are interested in architecture and furniture design and already have an architecture program in mind for college. You’ve taken AP calculus and physics and are president of the art hi story club, but you haven’t done as much in the world of drawing or design just yet. Your internship should fill that gap. Reach out to the top architecture firm in your area and pitch yourself or intern with a theater production designer. Just make sure that whatever you do, your work doesn’t consist of making copies and going out on coffee runs. You need to be working hard and really becoming immersed in the sub-area you’ve chosen.College ProgramsWe know we just told you that you’re too late to get into a top-notch summer class. That’s only half-true. Universities want to make money. Many open up a few spots for late-admission. Do your research (read: CALL THEM) and only take a class that is both in your sub-area of interest and at a reputable school. One note: taking a class at a specific school won’t help you get in there.Think Globally, Act LocallyWe should get this printed on a t-shirt because of how often we say it to parents. But we shall repeat:  DO NOT do a com munity service trip. Please.  Do not do a community serivce trip. In a few months, college admissions teams across the country will be reading several hundred essays about different versions of the same community service-trip story. They are going to be bored to tears. Community service trips do not “look good” on college applications. Often times, they just give the admissions committee the impression that a kid comes from a certain socio-economic bracket. Show them your drive, not your parents’ wealth.That said, doing something of service is a great way to spend your summer. Get interested in what’s happening in your community. With your sub-area in mind, immerse yourself in a great cause that is already in your wheelhouse. Using the architecture/furniture design example, work with a local organization that is remodeling houses in low-income or disaster-affected communities. Offer to help build a set for an elderly theater group. Get creative and above all, work hard.Resea rchResearch is a great way to spend your summer. We would argue it's the best way to spend your summer. Professors need assistants and motivated, unpaid high schoolers are some of the best candidates to fill those spots.   Unfortunately, finding a research assistant position is tough this late in the game. They’re just not that easy to secure because professors aren’t going to allow just any 17 year-old into their lab. You actually have to have a demonstrated interest and competency in the subject.If you can secure a research position, we have found that these kids have a higher correlation with Ivy League acceptanceâ€"obviously, everything else has to line up, too (high test scores, stellar grades, impressive extra-curriculars), but doing research with a professor is equivalent to a 36 on the ACT in terms of caliber of summer activity. Only one other activity comes close.Start Your Own BusinessStarting your own business as a high schooler is impressive. The fun thing is, it doe sn’t have to make money. Admissions committees generally really like to see kids who have started their own businesses. We’ve helped a number of students do this and have seen a pretty good return on college acceptances, particularly for those interested in going to business school.Need help securing a prestigious summer internship? Reach out to us. We specialize in helping kids secure competitive internships.

First Amendment and Free Speech Essay - 1544 Words

This paper will examine the first amendment’s right to free speech based on three different Supreme Court cases and how there are varying examples of free speech. In the case of Snyder v. Phelps, Snyder sued Phelps, the Westboro Baptist Church, for intentional infliction of emotional distress, invasion of privacy by intrusion upon seclusion, and conspiracy because the church set-up protest outside of his military son’s funeral service (Chen et al., 2010). Another side of free speech involves a case which allow schools to restrict speech that is promoting illegal drug use. To examine this view this paper will look at the case of Morse v. Frederick. Lastly, this paper will look into the case of Texas v. Johnson. At the end of a†¦show more content†¦So the need for more drastic, shock and awe type actions from people desiring to be heard on any particular matter has been brought to the forefront. This is where the Bill of Rights has drastically come into pla y. At this point the Supreme Court has to protect the freedoms without stripping Americans of their rights entirely but it also has to protect Americans from those who wish to do harm to others under the protection of freedom of speech or expression. Not only does the First Amendment provide for freedom of speech but also freedom of expression which is as equally controversial. By examining the First Amendment and the protections and exclusions it has provided over the years through three highly controversial cases, it will allow the reader some insight into the difficulties surrounding the protection of free speech. The cases that are to be examined are Snyder v. Phelps, Morse v. Frederick and Texas v. Johnson. All of these cases present a different freedom of speech or expression issue that was brought to the Supreme Court and therefore, set a standard for future rulings regarding that particular issue. The case Morse v. Frederick was a very controversial case involving free dom of speech in the school and at school sponsored events. A High School in Juneau, Alaska consented to a school supervised release fromShow MoreRelatedFree Speech, First Amendment Rights And Terroristic Messages Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesthe article because for several reasons: it s importance in the context of this class, and the First Amendment rights of the defendants. Second, my final paper topic was â€Å"Free Speech, First Amendment Rights and Terroristic Messages†. I ve used the article in my paper and presentation, as well I ve particularly valued the case of Tarek Mehanna, 2012 while giving the examples for the Free speech rights and its protection in case of use and distribution of Terroristic Messages . FinallyRead MoreThe Importance Of The Bill Of Rights1331 Words   |  6 Pagesbecoming law. 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The Novel The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, By Mark Twain,

The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, is one of the most widely praised novels from that time period. In the novel, Huck Finn, the main character, embarks on an adventure to freedom along with his friend Jim. Both Huck and Jim are searching for freedom, but the types of freedom are extremely different. While Jim is hoping for freedom from slavery, Huck yearns for freedom from civilization and confinement. This is why Huck rejects civilization at the end of the novel. Throughout the novel, Twain provides instances of hypocrisy, cruelty, and social satire to portray both his and Huck’s views on society. Hypocrisy is a huge element of the novel, whether it be about racism, slavery, or morality. One example of†¦show more content†¦The reason Huck contemplates turning in Jim is because of the societal norms that he sees around him, and this is how Twain is expressing his views on society. Slavery was a part of the society. It was normal, but Huck se es that it is not wrong, and if this is what society and civilization is, he doesn’t want to be a part of it. However he still doesn’t want to do the wrong thing and go against society. Twain also uses instances of cruelty to express his views on society as well as Huck’s definition of civilization. For example, Huck states, â€Å"He chased me with a clasp knife, calling me the Angel of Death.† This shows Pap’s abusive nature when he’s drunk. He attempts to kill his own son because of his intoxication, which is a pretty cruel act. This is one of the reasons that Huck wants to escape civilization. His own father is an alcoholic, and is a threat to his livelihood. This also ties back into Twains views on his belief that people were selfish. Pap doesn’t consider the dangers that he puts Huck in when he gets drunk, he just does it for his own leisure. Pap truly embodies the negatives of society during the time period. Another example of c ruelty in the novel is when Pap states, â€Å"I was just about to go and vote myself if I warn t too drunk to get there; but when they told me there was a State in this country where they d let that nigger vote, I drawed out. I says I ll never vote agin.† Here, Pap isShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary Novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain1533 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is one of the most controversial pieces of American literature; loved by many but detested as well. It is arguably one of the most important bildungsroman, and one of the first modern pieces of literature. The novel addresses issues such as slavery, racism, religion, and social consciousness, in a way that no one could write about it, except Mark Twain. 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From his Birth to Death, Martin Luther King, Jr....

Martin Luther King Jr. is best known for his role as an activist in the civil rights movement. However, the story of his life is a lesson taught throughout history classes’ nation wide. From birth to death King influenced the lives of many people. An everyday man changed the roles of society forever. Martin Luther King a brother, father, husband and also a key figure in the civil rights movement. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia and died on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. King as a young kid grew up in a loving and caring family. Martin Luther King Jr. attended many segregated public schools before entering college. In 1944 at the age of 15 King enrolled at Morehouse College in Atlanta under a special wartime program. When King entered Morehouse collage he liked the studies in medicine and law, but by senior year he had made his decision to go into ministry. He graduated from Morehouse College in 1948. After Morehouse College, King moved on and spent the next three years of his life at Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania. This place would later change his mind on nonviolence and start his movement with civil rights. King met Coretta Scott in Boston and they later married in 1953 and had four children (Martin Luther King Jr.). Martin Luther King Jr. went on to lead many marches, boycotts, and sit-ins. One in particular includ ing the Montgomery bus boycott. This consisted of a lady by the name of Rosa Parks, an AfricanShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X1491 Words   |  6 Pageslasted from 1865 to the late 1960s, three different amendments were composed and ratified in favor of African Americans. Many famous African Americans, from musicians to authors and leaders to entertainers, sprouted from the influence of this period. Two strong leaders from this era were Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. 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Hitlers Weltanschauung (World View) Essay Example For Students

Hitlers Weltanschauung (World View) Essay name = Glen R. Heesemail = SigmaChi25publish = yessubject = World CivIItitle = Hitlers Weltanschauung (World View)In the early quarter of the twentieth century, a young man wasbeginning to fill his mind with ideas of a unification of all Germanic countries. That young man was Adolf Hitler, and what he learned in his youth would surfaceagain as he struggled to become the leader of this movement. Hitler formedviews of countries and even certain cities early in his life, those views oftenaffecting his dictation of foreign policy as he grew older.What was Hitlersview of the world before the Nazi Party came to power? Based in large parton incidents occurring in his boyhood, Hitlers view included the belief thatJews should be eliminated, and that European countries were merely pawns forhim to use in his game of world dominion. Adolf Hitler grew up the son ofa respectable imperial customhouse official, who refused to let his son dowhat he was most interested inart. Hitler never excelled in school, andtook interest only in art, gymnastics and a casual interest in geography andhistory due to a liking he had taken to his teacher. It was his history teacherwho would fill Adolfs mind with a simple thought: ?The day will come, thatall of us, of German descent, will once more belong to one mighty Teutonicnation that will stretch from the Mediterranean to the Baltic, just like theEmpire of the Middle Ages, and that will stand supreme among the peoples ofthis earth.?Already the young Adolf could envision himself in such a position. Much of the ideology that Adolf Hitler used was not original by any means. There were many thinkers and writers who laid the groundwork for what wouldbecome not just Hitlers, but the Nazi Partys Weltanschauung (world view). Three primary writers were Dietrich Eckart, editor of a harshly anti-Semiticperiodical, Auf gut deutsch (Agd), Alfred Rosenberg, a Baltic German and contributorto Agd, and Gottfried Feder, an opponent of finance capitalism. These threemen molded the political outlook of the German Workers Party before Hitlerencountered it in 1919, and would become quite influential in Adolfs ideology. Rosenberg contributed largely to Hitlers view of the Jews on an internationalperspective, suggesting the existence of a Jewish conspiracy to overthrow establishednation-states on a worldwide scale. In 1924, Hitler proclaimed that he haddeparted from Vienna as an absolute anti-Semitic, a deadly enemy of the wholeMarxist outlook, and as a Pan-German in his political persuasion. The Pan-Germanmovement was dedicated to achieving the defense and fortification of the GermanVolk (people) everywhere in the world. The elimination of the Jews wasbut one item on Hitlers agenda, however. Hitler wanted to do away with theVersailles Treaty which he saw as criminal. He also believed that Germanyshould not ally itself with any other nation, except perhaps Italy and England. Italy, because of its Fascist regime under Mussolini, and England, becauseit could be considered a Nordic region.While he would go on to ally himselfwith Italy, his views of these two nations would change drastically later. As for other European nations, Hitlers idea of expansionism laid the groundworkfor his relations with them. Lebensraum or living-space, which Hitler mentionedin his book Mein Kampf, had been a key concept for German National Socialists. It was an old concept, not inconsistent with beliefs held since the middleages. Hitler believed that an increase in his countrys living-space wouldeffectively improve the health and well-being of his Volk.As Hitler statedin his Secret Book: ?A healthy foreign policy therefore will always keepthe winning of the basis of a peoples sustenance immovably in sight as itsultimate goal.? Hitler was very hostile towards France and saw the Frenchas a hereditary enemy that was always looking for a chance to annex the leftbank of the Rhine so as to have a ?natural? frontier with Germany. Hitlerwas ready to support a war against France at any time and any cost. Englandwas portrayed as one of Germanys absolute enemies, even though Hitler hadconsidered making an alliance at one point. Hitler thought that England hadbeen the Weltmacht, or world power for too long and was not a worthy ally becausethey assisted the Jewish cause and had allowed Jews to hold influential positionswithin the state. Hitler also said that the British people had a reason tobe proud though, because even though they were only a people of a few million,they ruled practically 1/5 of the earth. This, Hitler claimed, had to do withracial purity, British national feeling, and its ability to turn conqueredenemies into friends. He was especially impressed with the British idea that?might makes right.? In contrast, Russia was not considered an absoluteenemy of Germany, but was rather an enemy because of unfortunate situationson their part. Hitler maintained that war had never really been necessarybetween Russia and Germany, that there was no real conflict of interests. He also maintained that Russia had become Germanys enemy only because of Austriaand the failure to renew Bismarcks Reinsurance Treaty with the Russians. Although Hitler did not see Russia as an absolute enemy, he did despise theRussians, whom he saw as inferior people because of their Slavic origins. Hitler saw the government run by Jewish capital ists as well, which only madehim despise them more. Don Juan EssayB. Body1. Background Information(a) Adolf growing up, and influences(b)First idea for new German Empire2. Groundwork for Ideology(a)Prior thinkersi. Rosenberg, Feder, and Eckart(b) The Pan-Germanmovement3. Basic Ideas of Hitler(a) Elimination of Jews(b)Versailles Treaty(c) Alliances(d) Expansionism (Lebensraum)4. Hitlers View of Major Powers in Europe, and America(a) France(b)England(c) Russia(d) Italy(e) America(f) JapanC. Conclusion1. Weltanschauung due to Pan-German propaganda2. ForeignPolicy3. World Dominion

A Look Into Music Technologies Essays - Music Software,

A Look Into Music Technologies: A LOOK INTO MUSIC TECHNOLOGIES: HOW HAS THE INFORMATIONAL AGE INFLUENCE MUSIC? INTRODUCTION As we enter a new millennia, so will our music. The entire field of music has experienced dramatic changes due to the post- industrial/ informational age. This paper will focus primarily on the expansion of musical research and the development of new tools to aid in learning. The overall reaction details innovations that enhance and expand the depths of music. RESEARCH In the 1970's, the US government underwent a secret project making an underground port of communication. This project created what we now know as the Internet. The term Internet is often used to describe this enormous international network of computers. The word internet literally means, network of networks. In itself, the Internet is comprised of thousands of smaller regional networks scattered throughout the globe. On any given day, it connects roughly 25 million users in over 50 countries. One major importance is that The World Wide Web is accessed through the Internet. The term Internet and World Wide Web are not synonymous, infact confusing as they might seem, they both have different meanings. The Web refers to a body of information- an abstract space of knowledge, whereas the Internet is the actual hardware- the physical components which consist of giant masses of cables, satellites, and computers. Recent technological advances such as T3 lines, fiber optics, ground cables, an d satellites have increased the transfer of information by 347 times. The most common access to the Internet and the World Wide Web is through an Internet Service Provider (ISP). There are both local and national ISP's. The only basic requirements to access ISP's are a computer, modem, and a telephone. Just by clicking a mouse, one can discover a mass amount of treasure from sources like libraries, databases, web sites, and other people. New technology allows musicians to work time efficiently. For example, I was given an assignment where I had to translate and listen to recordings of three German Lieder songs. In the past, my research consisted of a trip to the library. Once I got there, I spent an expendable amount of time looking up any possible translations. Often times, the library did not have any translations. So my only option was to pull out a foreign language dictionary and translate word for word. This tedious process would take me anywhere from thirty minutes to two hours per song. Also, I'd like to mention the fact that I was still required to listen to recordings. If I was lucky, it would cost me a trip to the music library but often times I've experienced lost hours tracking down a certain piece either by physically going to a record store like Blockbuster Music or c alling some music friends to see if they had any recordings. If I weren't pressured for time, I would have never considered the Internet as a precious source of information. When I finished that assignment, I found myself satisfied. I was proud of myself because I did it in less than an hour and I didn't have to drive out to the city to find it. LEARNING TOOLS I've learned that the World Wide Web is a valuable tool. Infact, musicians now have access to many tools such as music notation software, MIDI, and multimedia. These tools provide musicians a wide variety of composing a new array of musical literature and at the same time, a new thinking process. A very handy tool that I'd like to first mention is Finale- a compositional software designed to notate musical scores. Music notation software like Finale, allows musicians to legibly present their work in a professional manner. Finale also allows composers to listen to their compositions, one impressive feature being the addition and subtraction of instrumental voices. The most widely used feature is its transposition abilities. Once a composition is entered into the computer, one simple command can transpose an entire piece in different key in a matter of seconds. Another excellent contraption worth mentioning is MIDI. MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. What this contraption offers is electrical generation of sound. This in itself offers a whole new genre of music. MIDI sequencing allows musicians to

Effects & Consequences of Early European Contacts on... essays

Effects & Consequences of Early European Contacts on... essays Effects In this writing I will attempt to describe how early contacts with the Europeans effected the Native peoples of North America. I will also try to analyse if it effected their lives in any significant way, and if it did, in what way it might have altered them. And finally, I shall see if this contact produced any cultural conflicts or attempts toward mutual co-existence. First of all, we need to see what drove Europeans out of Europe, and into exploration of the unfamiliar hostile seas. Curiosity, being a characteristic trait of the human race was certainly a factor, it supplied the constant need to explore and discover the unknown. But, in this case, the main reason for the early European expeditions was economic. A desperate search to find a new route to the Indies was underway. With the capturing of Constantinople by the Turks, the traditional routes to the Orient were cut off, and the highly sought after spices needed to preserve the meats in Europe became scarce, as well as many other exotic goods previously imported from the far East. So, explorers from the more powerful European countries were sent by their governments and merchant elite on their way in search of a passage to India and China in the West. One such explorer hailed from France by the name of Jacques Cartier. He set off in late April, 1534, from Saint-Malo with two ships and 61 men in search of the great North West passage. They sailed all the way into Chaleur Bay, which divides present day Quebec from New Brunswick, where he met his first Mikmaq traders. A trading exchange between the Native peoples and the Europeans was initiated by the Natives, who made signs to the sailors to come on shore, holding up to them furs on sticks, in exchange for the newcomers iron knives, kettles, and axes. Further up into the continent, they encountered Iroquoians, who, unlike the Mikmaq, were unaccustom...

Global economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global economy - Essay Example These opportunities are found in major developing countries like India and China, where a large population results in excess of labor demand over supply; leading to comparatively cheap skilled and unskilled labor being available (Dominguez, pp. 5, 2005). At a superficial glance, when a multinational invests in a country overseas, the partnership seems beneficial. Both the parties seem to profit. The multinational company finds a new domain to practice business on, while the country involved benefits due to the creation of jobs in its economy as well as the expansion in the consumer market due to the addition of the MNC’s product. There is however, a more deep-rooted impact of this operation, which implies increased benefit for the MNC and less benefit for the developing country. The nation state, which allows the multinational to operate within its borders, seldom sees the profit from the company’s operations (Chen, pp. 136, 2003). Multinational company, upon earning th is profit, will whisk the profit out of the country to its own origin and home. Resultantly, even when million-dollar companies enter a developing country’s market, the million-dollar profit is not beneficial to the country itself in any way. If evaluated by the subjective eye, the situation can appear as if the MNC exploits the hosting country for its cheap labor and consumer market, while paying back only the bare minimum in the form of wages, while earning a massive profit as well as a beneficial expansion in operations. The operations of a multinational consist of combining the expertise (especially new technology) and the stock capital of the multinational with any opportunities the MNC may find in other countries in the form of cheap labor and other resources, leading to an increased output (Toyne, pp. 42, 2009). The result is often a substantial profit that the investors in the multinational divide amongst themselves and take home. While arguments both favor and oppose this distribution to solely the owners, the unbiased spectator has to admit that there is no legal ground upon which one can object to this distribution. The question that follows is that is there no way out of this redundant cycle for the developing countries? Will they continue to serve the multinationals with their cheap labor without ever seeing a reasonable share of the end profit? To answer this question, one has to evaluate the situation objectively. Since only the investors of a business are entitled to profits, the only way a nation state can fairly demand a share of the profit is by being one of the risk takers of the business. Investors in the MNC who belong to the hosting country share the profit of the company, and it is their decision whether to keep their share within the country, or to send it elsewhere (Nagle, pp. 104, 1998). If the nation state makes investment attractive for these stakeholders, they are tempted to keep the profits within the country to invest. Th is is often not the case in developing countries, where the government policies underestimate the importance of investment. In a country where the government policies promote investment using fiscal and monetary rewards, the country’s economy gains much more benefit through the operations of multinationals. Not only does investment from several sources increase, MNC operations in the country have a two-fold favorable impact

Brazilian Offshoring Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Brazilian Offshoring Sector - Essay Example According to the Milken Institute’s latest Capital Access Index, Brazil has improved capital access for its entrepreneurs with the intent to stimulate the nation’s economic growth (LBC para. 1). In addition, the Brazilian offshoring sector is characterized by better access to human capital. The case study clearly indicates that the country’s ICT-related technical and graduate courses generate nearly 100,000 graduates annually. According to official data, Brazilian universities produced over 220,000 graduates in 2008. Access to R&D and Technology The Brazilian government gives special concessions to the country’s R&D and technology sectors. To illustrate, the government provides companies with 50% excise tax reduction to purchase R&D equipment and 100% reduction to import software development materials. Brazil’s R&D expenditure in the 1997–2002 period was greater than that of India. The Brazilian Federal Government gives particular attention t o technology and considers software and IT services industry as strategic. In addition, the Brazilian Development Bank offers extensive credit facilities to foster technology projects. Capabilities Brazil has a fast growing economy capable of making the country an attractive destination for global investors. Information technology has been well developed in Brazil and it represents approximately 7% of the country’s GDP. ... nline business sector, Brazil is the largest market in Latin America and the country’s online market grew by 20% over the last year to 40.5 million users (European Travel Commission para. 11). The case study reflects that the country’s total ICT market reached $139.1 billion in 2008. The Brazilian market is export oriented and pays specific attention to global brand performances. The government places great emphasis on the country’s domestic market so as to ensure the sustainability of its traditional industrialists. Regulatory Framework While analyzing the country’s regulatory framework, it seems that Brazil adopts a friendly approach to foreign companies. The case study notes that Brazil has the highest Regulatory Quality index as compared to other emerging economies such as India and China. This situation provides outsourcing firms with a favorable business environment in the country. In addition, the country’s lowest FDI Restrictive Index Scores claim that it is one of the most open economies for FDI. Culture While considering Brazilian culture, it is observed that many Brazilian companies face challenges in handling the country’s English proficiency. This situation persuades Western companies to refrain from outsourcing jobs and businesses to Brazil. From the case study, it is clear that the Brazilian culture attaches great importance to teamwork in software development projects. In addition, Brazilian culture is closer to that of the West in terms of race, religion, and family lifestyle. Hence, Brazilians can better understand Western business rules and market environments (Case Study 8). 2. Unlike the case of India, Brazil developed its software sector mainly to meet the needs of its domestic firms. Evidence suggests that Brazilian IT companies have

Management of Local Environmental Projects

Management of Local Environmental Projects There are various methods or approaches that can be used to manage local environmental projects through the implementation of environmental management measures with varying degrees of success and effectiveness. The methods and approaches used to manage local environmental projects can vary due to the objectives, active group membership, and the actual geographical location of those environmental projects. The scale and objectives of local environmental projects can vary greatly, ranging from short-term projects with a single objective such as regenerating a polluted area or on longer- term projects with many objectives. These environmental projects will range from those with a few volunteer members to those that could involve hundreds of people and rely on links between pressure groups, volunteers, and local or even national government. Since environmental projects started to emerge from the late 1960s as concern began to grow about the ecological impact of human economic activities methods of environmental project management have evolved. For ecologists the planning and implementation of local environmental projects has always been a major part of their strategy as a means of empowering local communities to improve their quality of life whilst helping the local environment. Local environmental projects had the advantage of not being controlled by government or businesses and could be regarded as an important strand of the social movements that emerged almost simultaneously with the ecology movement. Local environmental projects represented and still represent an alternative economic, social and political outlook upon life and how irresponsible material gain should not be the primary objective of governments and societies (Eatwell Wright, 2003 p. 233). Every environmental project should certainly consider the need for project management, whether on a full time, part time, or consultancy basis to maximise the ecological impact of the project. When it comes to protecting the world’s environment people often assume that national governments have the largest role to play in adopting measures to slow down or even reverse ecological damage. However, everybody has an individual responsibility to do their bit to protect their local environment. Environmental projects in theory and frequently in practice have shown that as individual projects they have a limited impact upon the global environment yet if the affects of all the environmental projects were added together they are far from being insignificant (Eatwell Wright, 2003 p. 234). Modern economic practices tend to emphasise that projects and economic activities at the local level are largely insignificant in comparison to regional, national, and international economic trends or decisions. That is not actually the case as much that has been achieved at protecting the environment has been influenced by or implemented by local environmental projects. Local environmental projects can help to change the widely held belief that only multinational corporations and national governments make a difference to the environment as ‘what cannot be measured is of no importance’ (Porritt, 1984 pp. 43-4). The people that manage local environmental projects have to consider several factors once it has been decided to start their environmental project. Unlike the earliest local environmental projects there are now a variety of government, non-governmental and business funding resources available that means people that are involved in local environmental projects do not have to meet the costs of running or working on their environmental projects. That is an important consideration when many environmental project workers could be unemployed or volunteers, the majority of local environmental projects would not be able to function if their workers and volunteers were forced by financial necessity to work elsewhere. For local and community environmental projects that are intended to have a long term future having a skilled environmental project manager that has the knowledge and the experience to attract funding is without doubt essential. An effective environmental project manager came make all the difference between continuing the project for the benefit of the local community and the environment, or the project closing down through lack of funding or volunteers. Funding can come in the form of grants made by central and local government, grants made by non-governmental organisations such as the National Lottery, or through business sponsorship or endorsements. In certain circumstances local and community environmental projects could be used as contractors or sub-contractors to achieve the policies of local and national government. Businesses may genuinely want to help to protect the local environment or they may just want to gain some positive publicity for themselves. Whatever peoples underlying reasons for supporting local and community environmental projects it is clearly in everybody’s self –interest to assist any projects that can protect their local environment (Jackson, 1996 pp. 181-3). As well as staffing levels and funding local environmental projects and their managers should also consider the resources that they need to operate effectively with and whether they can use sustainable resources or not. Local environmental projects may only be on a small barely detectable scale when the global environment is considered as a whole yet they can prove significant at the local level. If every local community could decrease its consumption levels when added together that could have highly beneficial results (Redcliffe, 1996 p. 91). Local and community environmental projects should be projects that effectively manage their resources so that they can limit environmental damage and help prevent or possibly reverse pollution levels within their respective communities. Local and community environmental projects should be evaluated to judge how their resource requirements could be met through sustainable resources, recycling, and the conservation of energy. Local and community environmental projects for instance should try to keep their use of paper, energy, and water to a minimum so as to reduce pollution (Chokar, Pandya, Raghunathan, 2004 p. 137). Thus all local environmental projects where possible should promote greener forms of energy consumption, and transport to improve the environment in their local area. There have not always been enough reasons for local and community environmental projects to proceed as the scientific proof of environmental decline was not widely or publicly accepted (Redcliffe, 1996 p. 136). If practical projects should attempt to use renewable energy sources either by selecting a renewable energy supplier or finding ways to operate their own power supplies (Chokar, Pandya, Raghunathan, 2004 p. 122). Ironically enough local and community environmental projects can become more effective and numerous as a result of national directives or legislation to protect and in some cases to conserve the environment (Jackson, 1996 p.173). Local authorities can help improve the environment in their local areas by promoting traffic free zones and encouraging greener transport use. They could even consider helping local and community environmental projects by assisting those projects in using cycles and promoting walking (Vaz, 1999 p. 99). Local and community environmental projects should also help to protect the local and community environment by recycling as much as possible. Not only is recycling helping to improve environmental sustainability it could also be an extra source of income for some local and community environmental projects depending upon the volume of material recycled. Recycling has the added benefits of reducing the levels of waste and pollution in local communities. The management of local environmental project needs to evaluate the ease of travel to the site of the environmental project. Consideration has to be made for people to walk, cycle or use public transport to reach the environmental project, either as workers, volunteers, or visitors. Transport issues can be more significant if the local and community environmental project is in a rural area with less public transport and greater distances for people to travel to it. Persuading people to walk or cycle to the environmental project would hel p to reduce the vehicle exhaust emissions that increase pollution and acts as a major cause of health conditions such as asthma. Reduced levels of pollution are good for local communities, less pollution brings public health, and economic benefits to those areas compared to other areas were there has been no environmental projects established and operating at all (Vaz, 1999 p. 158). Environmental project managers can gain funding, volunteers and workers for their projects through various channels. Gaining the support of the local community could be just as important for long-term success and continuation as obtaining direct funding can be. Local and community environmental project managers could attract supporters and volunteers by arranging publicity in the local press and television coverage to make people aware of the environmental project and its objectives for improving the environment in the local area. Public awareness can lead to people donating to the project, working for the project, or it can make them adjust their individual behaviour to help the local environment by themselves (Redcliffe, 1996 p.136). Publicity campaigns if well judged or well timed could make the local environmental project newsworthy and with increased support or influence within the local community it is there to help. As well as press releases and articles in local newspapers lo cal and community environmental project workers have found forging relationships with local schools, colleges, and youth organisations is beneficial. Such relationships can prove useful in raising the profile of their local and community environmental project; managers believe it useful in the gaining of workers or volunteers in the present and the future. Local and community environmental projects can form close links with schools, colleges, and youth groups by organising visits to those places or arranging for these groups to visit the environmental project. Project managers could also consider the option of allowing school children to go on projects as part of their work experience training or placement. Recruiting students at college or university could be another source of workers or volunteer as well as recruiting local people from the community (Vaz, 1999 p. 158). Increasing the number of people that visit local and community environmental projects potentially has legal consequences for the management of such projects to worry about. The local and community environmental projects management have to consider that they are legally responsible for the health and safety of everybody that works for, volunteers for, or simply visits their environmental projects. Managers should establish whether any of the materials, waste products, or working practices carried out as part of the projects are dangerous or detrimental to the health and safety of anybody linked to those projects. Before cleaning up pollution managers should check that all work does not contravene health and safety considerations (Jackson, 1996 p.55). Legal liability in the event of accidents could prove costly and lead to the closure of environmental projects that are inadequately insured. Local and community environmental projects especially if they work closely with local government and central government departments may have contractual arrangements that can only be broken or unfulfilled at the cost of legal action been taken or threatened. With local and community environmental projects often needing public funding or believing they need it, the cost of losing such contracts could be financially hard hitting for environmental projects. Environmental projects could also be victims to changes in political policy decision making which might decide to reduce the funding available for environmental projects (Vaz, 1999 p. 138). A good example of a local and community environmental project that has benefited or could benefit from the use of project managers was the Colchester Local Food Project. The Colchester Local Food Project had two distinct objectives. Firstly the Colchester Local Food Project attempted to increase the profile and sales of organically grown products from the Colchester area. Organic farming has obvious environmental advantages, for instance not using artificial fertilisers and pesticides that cause pollution and health problems if not used properly. The other part of the project was to help keep the local farms in business by establishing a Farmers’ market for the local area. The environmental benefits of conventional farming techniques may not be as obvious as organic farming yet farming would cause less damage to the local environment than building new homes or industrial sites on the land. Environmental project managers could have brought benefits to the scheme by finding fund ing for the organic growers and farmers, as well as advice in producing the local food directories and promoting the Farmer’s market. The actual project ran from June 2003 through to December 2004 with the directories helping to improve awareness and food sales (www.en-form.supanet.com). Bibliography Chokar K B, Pandya M, Raghunathan M, (2004) Understanding Environment, Sage Publications, New Delhi, Thousand Oaks and London Eatwell R Wright A, (2003) Contemporary Political Ideologies 2nd Edition, Continuum, London Jackson T, (1996) Material Concerns – Pollution, Profit and quality of life, Routledge, London and New York Porritt J, (1984) Seeing Green: the politics of ecology explained, Blackwell, Oxford Redcliffe M, (1996) Wasted – Counting the costs of Global Consumption, Earthscan, London Vaz K, (1999) Cities for the future, Hansib Publications Limited, London W.W.-form.supanet.com/projectsenform.htm

It Doesnt Matter Summary :: Nicholas Carr Article Summary

Electricity, the telephone, the steam engine, the telegraph, the railroad andÂ…..IT? In his HBR article, "IT Doesn't Matter," Nicholas Carr has stirred up quite a bit of controversy around IT's role as strategic business differentiator. He examines the evolution of IT and argues that it follows a pattern very similar to that of earlier technologies like railroads and electricity. At the beginning of their evolution, these technologies provided opportunities for competitive advantage. However, as they become more and more available Ââ€" as they become ubiquitous Ââ€" they transform into "commodity inputs," and lose their strategic differentiation capabilities. From a strategic viewpoint, they essentially become "invisible." Carr distinguishes between proprietary technologies and what he calls infrastructural technologies. Proprietary technologies can provide a strategic advantage as long as they remain restricted through "physical limitations, intellectual property rights, high costs or a lack of standards," but once those restrictions are lifted, the strategic advantage is lost. In contrast, infrastructural technologies provide far greater value when shared. Although an infrastructural technology might appear proprietary in the early stages of buildout, eventually the characteristics and economics of infrastructural technology necessitate that they will be broadly shared and will become a part of the broader business infrastructure. To illustrate his point, Carr uses the example of a proprietary railroad. It is possible that a company might gain a competitive advantage by building lines only to their suppliers, but eventually this benefit would be trivial compared to the broader good realized by bu ilding a railway network. The same is true for IT - no company today would gain a cost-effective competitive advantage by narrowing its focus and implementing an Internet only between their suppliers to the exclusion of the rest of the world. To further shore up his "IT as commodity" theory, Carr cites the fact that major technology vendors, such as Microsoft and IBM, are positioning themselves as "IT utilities," companies that control the provision of business applications over "the grid." Couple this IT-as-utility trend with the rapidly decreasing cost of processing power, data storage and transmission, and even the most "cutting-edge IT capabilities quickly become available to all." Although IT may seem too diverse to be compared to commodities such as electricity and the railroads, Carr points out three specific characteristics that guarantee rapid commoditization: IT is a transport mechanism; IT is highly replicable; and IT is subject to rapid price deflation.

Mexican Food vs Tex Mex Food Essay

I know that every time that you want mexican food you just have to drive to the nearest Taco Bell, but do you really know what is Mexican Food? if your first choice is Taco Bell you definitely don’t know what it’s about. Mexican food is very far from this kind of food. Actually taco bell, fast food mexican restaurants foods are called Tex Mex. The difference between these two can be best be appreciate when we compare their ingredients, their taste and their presentation. According to and articule written in the web page www.kitchn.com the term Tex Mex has a lot of time around us, but it really takes his best on the 70’s when D. Kennedy published the Cusine of Mexico. The difference in the ingredients is the first way of notice which one is on your table. The real mexican food uses natural ingredients such as peppers, cornmeal and tomatoes. In tex mex food you see cheese and meat that are not that used in the mexican food rvn if their are natural. A common ingredient in both is the avocato.The difference in taste is that real mexican food is very spicy and seasoned. Tex mex uses sauces that sometimes are spicy but normally this sauces are not part of the recipe but the diner can add it. The mexican food always uses more natural ingredients, so the taste is more fresh than the tex mex. The presentation is the main reason that this two foods are not alike. The real mexican food and the tex mex food are very colourful, but the real one seem to be healthier than the tex mex. The tex mex is fast food, you can take with your hand but the mexican looks more formal. In Tex mex you can see burritos, fajitas and quesadillas but in mexican food you can have birria, huevos divorciados and mole. Everywhere you see a mexican restaurant but the 90% of them are tex mex food. As you’ve seen this two food are not alike. One has very differents things from the other, even they are made with differents methods of cooking. Its very important to know that Mexican Food was recognize as Intangible Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO in 2010. References. What’s the Difference? Tex-Mex vs. Mexican http://www.thekitchn.com/whats-the-diffe-20300

The Relationship Between Bullying And Peer Relationship

The Relationship Between Bullying and Peer Relationship In Middle Childhood Bullying is an unfortunate issue that many children face every day. When people think about bullying many imagine something like this; one child yelling at another to get his or her attention. Also, another scenario would be a child being bullied for their lunch or lunch money. However, today’s bullying issues have become much more severe. Unfortunately, today’s bullying antics could easily lead to physical and psychological consequences. This type of behavior is no laughing matter. Researcher’s estimate that twenty to thirty percent of school- age children are involved in some type of bulling. The three types of bullying behavior I will be discussing are;†¦show more content†¦This makes the situation very difficult and complex for parents. Parenting plays a vital role in understanding, and preventing adolescent bullying. If the child is unable to verbally communicate and inform someone the nature of the status that is taking place in their surroundings, it could cause incredible amounts of trauma to the child. An article written by Rigby Smith 2011, said that and individuals’ culture environment puts them more at risk for bullying than others. The pressure of being accepted into certain groups and organizations also plays a major part. Middle childhood years can be the toughest years. These are the years adolescents are usually trying to figure out who they are, and where they belong. This co uld be a sign of weakness to an individual who is looking for someone to prey upon. Around the preteen ages, many children look for validation and acceptance. No one wants to be the odd girl, or odd boy out, which causes incredible amounts of peer pressure. 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